Voices in online media:  President Joko Widodo's family dynasty politics in Indonesia

Dimas Subekti; Hapsa; Dinda Syufradian Putra; Alva Beriansyah; Maratun Saadah

doi:10.31893/multiscience.2026067

Keywords:

online media

president of joko widodo

dynasty politics

Indonesia

Abstract

This research is motivated by the political activities carried out by President Joko Widodo's family during his active tenure. The problem was that Joko Widodo was criticized for allegedly practising dynastic politics by perpetuating his family in political positions in Indonesia while still serving as president. Therefore, this study aims to explain the discourse in online media related to the issue of the dynasty politics of President Joko Widodo's family in Indonesia. Then, this research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. This data used the data analysis technique in this study, which used Nvivo 12 plus software. The main data source of this research comes from credible and reputable online news, namely Kompas.com, liputan6.com, detiknews.com, tempo.co, and CNN Indonesia. The finding of this study is that digital media has an important role in spreading political issues. Digital media, in this case, online media, reveals that the problem of dynastic politics is not only due to the practice of money politics and political dowries but more than that, changing the rules of the game by using power is also a reinforcing factor and has an impact on the unhealthiness of democracy. Then, in terms of the strength of the network owned by the ruler, it is not just a family relationship, but the network of political support from parties and volunteers is also a determining factor in the success of dynastic politics. Furthermore, dynastic politics is also caused by the ruler having enormous access to the financiers of his conglomerate network. Thus, these large oligarchic economic groups can control political power due to the need for very high political costs in a democratic country.
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How to cite

Subekti, D., Hapsa, Putra, D. S., Beriansyah, A., & Saadah, M. (2025). Voices in online media: President Joko Widodo’s family dynasty politics in Indonesia. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(1), 2026067. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026067

[1] Aarts, K., Blais, A., & Schmitt, H. (2013). Political leaders and democratic elections. OUP Oxford.

[2] Argawidyanti, T. N., & Sari, A. G. P. (2023). Analysis of Online News Media Framing on West Java Provincial Government Policies in Managing Covid-19. Jurnal Politik Pemerintahan Dharma Praja, 16(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33701/jppdp.v16i1.3193

[3] Aspinall, E., & As’ad, M. U. (2016). Understanding family politics: Successes and failures of political dynasties in regional Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 24(3), 420–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967828X16659571

[4] Asrawijaya, E. (2022). Peran Modal Sosial Jokowi dalam Politik Kekerabatan: Studi Kasus pada Pilkada 2020 di Surakarta dan Medan. Jurnal PolGov, 4(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.22146/polgov.v4i1.3525

[5] Aulia, S. S., Salsabila, & Pitakon, F. A. (2023). Analisis Politik Dinasti Jokowi dalam Lensa Patologi Birokrasi : Grand Corruption. Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 1(5), 1044–1052.

[6] Behrend, J. (2021). Political dynasties and democracy in contemporary Mexico. Latin American Policy, 12(2), 385–404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/lamp.12237

[7] Biro Pers, Media, D. I. sekretariat P. (2024). Presiden Joko Widodo. Presidenri.Go.Id. https://www.presidenri.go.id/presiden-joko-widodo/

[8] Cangara, H. (2011). Pengantar ilmu komunikasi. Raja Grafindo Persada.

[9] Dal Bó, E., Dal Bó, P., & Snyder, J. (2009). Political Dynasties. The Review of Economic Studies, 76(1), 115–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2008.00519.x

[10] Davis Mersey, R., Malthouse, E. C., & Calder, B. J. (2010). Engagement with Online Media. Journal of Media Business Studies, 7(2), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2010.11073506

[11] Edhlund, B., & McDougall, A. (2018). NVivo 12 essentials. Lulu. com. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DiWGDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA11&dq=NVivo+12+essentials.&ots=gd_EDDWmGU&sig=I_dSNQO3TOmaC7_9NAC-y0GB6ac&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=NVivo 12 essentials.&f=false

[12] Fatimatuzzahra, N., & Dewi, D. S. K. (2021). The Pattern of Joko Widodo’s Political Dynasty Practices. Journal of Local Government Issues (LOGOS), 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v4i1.15407

[13] FIVA, J. O. N. H., & SMITH, D. M. (2018). Political Dynasties and the Incumbency Advantage in Party-Centered Environments. American Political Science Review, 112(3), 706–712. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S0003055418000047

[14] Flyvbjerg, B. (2011). Case study. The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, 4, 301–316.

[15] Folke, O., Rickne, J., & Smith, D. M. (2020). Gender and Dynastic Political Selection. Comparative Political Studies, 54(2), 339–371. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020938089

[16] George, S. E., & Ponattu, D. (2019). Like father, like son? The effect of political dynasties on economic development. Work. Pap., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA Google Scholar Article Location, 4(5).

[17] Ginting, T. S., Pohan, S., & Br Ginting, S. R. (2023). Analisis Wacana Pemberitaan Media Online Kompas. Com Mengenai Kasus Rafael Trisambodo. SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(02), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.59966/semar.v1i02.219

[18] Gunanto, D. (2020). Tinjauan Kritis Politik Dinasti di Indonesia. Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 8(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v8i2.2844

[19] Hafiez, F. A. (2023). Anies Lihat Tanda-tanda Demokrasi Tak Sehat. Mediaindonesia.Com. https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/608776/anies-lihat-tanda-tanda-demokrasi-tak-sehat

[20] Hara, T. (2019). Defeating a Political Dynasty: Local Progressive Politics through People Power Volunteers for Reform and Bottom-up Budgeting Projects in Siquijor, Philippines. Southeast Asian Studies, 8(3), 413–439. https://doi.org/10.20495/seas.8.3_413

[21] Hess, S. (2017). America’s political dynasties. Routledge.

[22] Kenawas, Yoes C. (2023). The irony of Indonesia’s democracy: The rise of dynastic politics in the post-Suharto era1. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 8(3), 748–764. https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911231195970

[23] Kenawas, Y. C. (2023). The irony of Indonesia’s democracy: The rise of dynastic politics in the post-Suharto era. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 8(3), 748–764. https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911231195970

[24] Khairi, H. (2022). Menakar Pengaruh Politik Dinasti Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Di Indonesia. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 7(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v7i1.37770

[25] Mendoza, R. U., Beja Jr., E. L., Venida, V. S., & Yap, D. B. (2016). Political dynasties and poverty: measurement and evidence of linkages in the Philippines. Oxford Development Studies, 44(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2016.1169264

[26] Mendoza, R. U., Edsel L., B. J., Victor S., V., & and Yap, D. B. (2012). Inequality in democracy: Insights from an empirical analysis of political dynasties in the 15th Philippine Congress. Philippine Political Science Journal, 33(2), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/01154451.2012.734094

[27] Mietzner, M. (2016). The Sukarno dynasty in Indonesia: Between institutionalisation, ideological continuity and crises of succession. South East Asia Research, 24(3), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967828X16659028

[28] Mietzner, M., Ford, M., & Pepinsky, T. B. (2014). Oligarchs, politicians, and activists: Contesting party politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia. Beyond Oligarchy: Wealth, Power and Contemporary Indonesian Politics, 99–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501719158-008

[29] Miwa, H., Kasuya, Y., & Ono, Y. (2022). Voters’ perceptions and evaluations of dynastic politics in Japan. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 8(3), 671–688. https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911221144101

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[33] Muhid, H. K. (2024b). Politik Dinasti Jokowi Ramai-ramai Disorot Pengamat Politik, Pakar Hukum Tata Negara sampai Media Internasional. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1845894/politik-dinasti-jokowi-ramai-ramai-disorot-pengamat-politik-pakar-hukum-tata-negara-sampai-media-internasional

[34] Muksin, D., Purwaningsih, T., & Nurmandi, A. (2019). The practice of political dynasties at local level after reform: case study of poitik abdul gani kasuba and ahmad hidayat mus in north maluku province elections. Wacana Politik, 4(2), 133–144.

[35] Muraoka, T. (2017). Political Dynasties and Particularistic Campaigns. Political Research Quarterly, 71(2), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912917745163

[36] Muslim, M. (2013). Konstruksi media tentang serangan Israel terhadap Libanon (Analisis framing terhadap berita tentang peperangan antara Israel dan Libanon dalam surat kabar Kompas dan Republika). Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media, 17(1), 75–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2013.170104

[37] Mustakim. (2023). Selamat Datang Dinasti Jokowi. Kompas.Com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/10/25/18571891/selamat-datang-dinasti-jokowi?page=all

[38] Muzaki, A. F. (2024). Menjebol Dinding Istana: Menyibak Fakta Politik Dinasti di Indonesia. Rumahpemilu.Org. https://rumahpemilu.org/menjebol-dinding-istana-menyibak-fakta-politik-dinasti-di-indonesia/

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