How do parenting patterns and level of religiosity affect adolescent confidence?

Sadam Fajar Shodiq

doi:10.31893/multiscience.2023035

Keywords:

parental styles

child-rearing practices

family dynamics

spirituality

religious beliefs

Abstract

Self-confidence is one aspect of personality that is important in adolescent development. Self-confidence plays a role in making a meaningful contribution to the process of one's life. This study aimed to determine the extent to which self-confidence in adolescents is influenced by parenting and the level of religiosity. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that proper parenting is the first step in growing self-confidence in children. Democratic parenting has a significant influence on the level of self-confidence of adolescents. In addition, the religious level also influences, although not significantly, adolescents' self-confidence.
References
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2. Bartuch K (2018) A confident culture for creativity? creative self-efficacy and innovation behavior moderated by perception of culture: millennials versus generation xers. Thesis. College of Business.
3. Berry M, Rourke LO (2015) Hearing, deaf and cochlear implanted adolescent Males’ social confidence. DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2015.030403
4. Bi X, Yang Y, Li H, Wang M, Zhang W, Deater-Deckard K (2018) Parenting styles and parent-adolescent relationships: the mediating roles of behavioral autonomy and parental authority. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02187
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7. Carranza Esteban RF, Turpo-Chaparro JE, Mamani-Benito O, Torres JH, Arenaza FS (2021) Spirituality and religiousness as predictors of life satisfaction among Peruvian citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06939
8. Charlton JP, Soh PCH, Ang PH, Chew KW (2013) Religiosity, adolescent internet usage motives and addiction: An exploratory study. DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.735251
9. Crone EA, Achterberg M (2022) Prosocial development in adolescence. DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.09.020
10. Crone EA, Van Duijvenvoorde ACK (2021) Multiple pathways of risk taking in adolescence. DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2021.100996
11. Daştan NB (2014) Mental status and related factors in high school adolescent students. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.736
12. Eom K, Tok TQH, Saad CS, Kim HS (2021) Religion, environmental guilt, and pro-environmental support: The opposing pathways of stewardship belief and belief in a controlling god. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101717
13. Fitri E, Zola N, Ifdil I (2018) Profil kepercayaan diri remaja serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. DOI: 10.29210/02017182
14. Flamant N, Haerens L, Mabbe E, Vansteenkiste M, Soenens B (2020) How do adolescents deal with intrusive parenting? the role of coping with psychologically controlling parenting in internalizing and externalizing problems. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.09.003
15. Flinn B (2018) Millennials: the emerging generation of family caregivers. DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.896
16. Grant Weinandy JT, Grubbs JB (2021) Religious and spiritual beliefs and attitudes towards addiction and addiction treatment: a scoping review. DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100393
17. Hartman JL, McCambridge J (2011) Optimizing millennials’ communication styles. DOI: 10.1177/1080569910395564
18. Hurlock EB (1980) Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Erlangga, Jakarta.
19. Karakas F, Manisaligil A, Sarigollu E (2015) Management learning at the speed of life: Designing reflective, creative, and collaborative spaces for millenials. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2015.07.001
20. Kimberly Kopko (2017) Parenting Styles and Adolescents. Available in: https://www.countrysideday.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Parenting-Styles-and-Adolescents.pdf. Accessed on: December 23, 2022.
21. Kobzeva VI (1964) O Klinike Fakogennykh Iridotsiklitov I Ikh Lechenie. Vestnik Oftalmologii, 77:41–45.
22. Kuppens S, Ceulemans E (2019) Parenting styles: a closer look at a well-known concept. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-018-1242-x
23. Lauster P (2006) Tes Kepribadian. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
24. Lenne RL, Joyal-Desmarais K, Jones RE, Huelsnitz CO, Panos ME, Auster-Gussman LA, Johnson WF, Rothman AJ, Simpson JA (2019) Parenting styles moderate how parent and adolescent beliefs shape each other’s eating and physical activity: Dyadic evidence from a cross-sectional, U.S. National Survey. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2018.06.003
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26. Martinez I Garcia JF (2007) Impact of Parenting Styles on Adolescent Self-esteem and Internalization. The Spanish Journal of Psychology 10:338–348.
27. Mich CC, Conners SE, Feldman L (2014) The impact of experiential learning on student perceptions of a career in sales. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal 18:1–18.
28. Mohd Dali NRS, Yousafzai S, Abdul Hamid H (2019) Religiosity scale development. DOI: 10.1108/JIMA-11-2016-0087
29. Monnalisza M, Neviryani S (2018) Kepercayaan diri remaja panti asuhan Aisyiyah dan implikasinya terhadap layanan bimbingan dan konseling. DOI: 10.29210/02235jpgi0005
30. Moore K, Jones C, Frazier RS (2017) Engineering education for generation Z. DOI: 10.19030/ajee.v8i2.10067
31. Nur Khosiah, Agustiarini Eka Dheasari ZA (2021) Demokrasi dalam pengembangan kecerdasan emosional dan agama remaja di Kramat Agung Probolinggo. Jurnal Studi Keislaman 7:1-16.
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33. Purnama S, Wibowo A, Narmaditya BS, Fitriyah QF, Aziz H (2022) Do parenting styles and religious beliefs matter for child behavioral problem? The mediating role of digital literacy. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09788
34. Salavera C, Usán P, Quilez‐robres A (2022) Exploring the effect of parental styles on social skills: the mediating role of affects. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063295
35. Santrock JW (2012) Life-span development: perkembangan masa hidup. Erlangga, Jakarta.
36. Sarjono (2011) SPSS dan LISREL. Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
37. Schneider R, Lotz C, Sparfeldt JR (2018) Smart, confident, interested: Contributions of intelligence, self-concept, and interest to elementary school achievement. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2018.01.003
38. Seligman Martin EP (2006) Learned Optimism: how to change your mind and your life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, New York.
39. Setiyowati E, Hanik U, Affandi M (2019) The correlation between parenting style and child creativity development. DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2019.1207
40. Sharon A, DeVaney P (2015) Understanding the Millennial. Journal of Financial Service Professionals 69:11-14.
41. Shieh PL, Tsai TY (2022) The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding. DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103573
42. Skaug E, Olavi Czajkowski N, Waaktaar T, Torgersen S (2022) The relationship between life events and sense of coherence in adolescence. A longitudinal twin study. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104259
43. Soeprijono B, Bimantoro K, Saswini AAU, Ramli M, Alam S (2021) Impact of children’s social behavior after participating in the program of confident children school. DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v2i1.23273
44. Sternheim A (1936) The Adolescent in the Family. DOI: 10.5840/zfs193651174
45. Sugiyono (2012) Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
46. Sumargi AM, Prasetyo E, Ardelia BW (2020) Parenting styles and their impacts on child problem behaviors. DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.3.269-285
47. Suminar T, Yuliani F, Awalya (2019) Influences of parenting style on independence and confidence characteristics of pre-school children. Journal of Primary Education 8:83–87.
48. Sumiyarsi S (2018) Pengaruh antara pola asuh dan religiusitas orangtua dengan sikap empati anak di desa Karanganyar. Thesis. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
49. Suroso DA (2011) Psikologi Islam Solusi Antara Problem-Problem Psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar, Jakarta.
50. Trent K (2019) Motivating and educating millennials. Journal of Military Learning 3:34–46.
51. Udry I, Berthele R (2021) The smart , the motivated and the self-confident. Language Science Press, Berlin, pp. 71-90.
52. Umah H (2018) Pengaruh religiusitas dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap agresivitas remaja di SMP Negeri 01 Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Thesis, UIN Malang.
53. Willinger D, Karipidis II, Dimanova P, Walitza S, Brem S (2021) Neurodevelopment of the incentive network facilitates motivated behaviour from adolescence to adulthood. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118186
54. Yildiz S, Altay N (2021) The parenting attitudes and effects on their gifted children : a literature review. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 9:123–132.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to cite

Shodiq, S. F. (2023). How do parenting patterns and level of religiosity affect adolescent confidence?. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 5(3), 2023035. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2023035

[1] Bakar ZA, Ahmad MJ, Dolah S, Halim HA, Anuar N (2012) Parenting style and its effect on the malaysian primary school children’s school performance. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.101

[2] Bartuch K (2018) A confident culture for creativity? creative self-efficacy and innovation behavior moderated by perception of culture: millennials versus generation xers. Thesis. College of Business.

[3] Berry M, Rourke LO (2015) Hearing, deaf and cochlear implanted adolescent Males’ social confidence. DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2015.030403

[4] Bi X, Yang Y, Li H, Wang M, Zhang W, Deater-Deckard K (2018) Parenting styles and parent-adolescent relationships: the mediating roles of behavioral autonomy and parental authority. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02187

[5] Brooks MC, Mutohar A (2018) Islamic school leadership: a conceptual framework. DOI: 10.1080/00220620.2018.1426558

[6] Caputo RK (2005) Religiousness and adolescent behaviors: a comparison of boys and girls. DOI: 10.1300/J377v24n03_04

[7] Carranza Esteban RF, Turpo-Chaparro JE, Mamani-Benito O, Torres JH, Arenaza FS (2021) Spirituality and religiousness as predictors of life satisfaction among Peruvian citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06939

[8] Charlton JP, Soh PCH, Ang PH, Chew KW (2013) Religiosity, adolescent internet usage motives and addiction: An exploratory study. DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.735251

[9] Crone EA, Achterberg M (2022) Prosocial development in adolescence. DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.09.020

[10] Crone EA, Van Duijvenvoorde ACK (2021) Multiple pathways of risk taking in adolescence. DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2021.100996

[11] Daştan NB (2014) Mental status and related factors in high school adolescent students. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.736

[12] Eom K, Tok TQH, Saad CS, Kim HS (2021) Religion, environmental guilt, and pro-environmental support: The opposing pathways of stewardship belief and belief in a controlling god. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101717

[13] Fitri E, Zola N, Ifdil I (2018) Profil kepercayaan diri remaja serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. DOI: 10.29210/02017182

[14] Flamant N, Haerens L, Mabbe E, Vansteenkiste M, Soenens B (2020) How do adolescents deal with intrusive parenting? the role of coping with psychologically controlling parenting in internalizing and externalizing problems. DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.09.003

[15] Flinn B (2018) Millennials: the emerging generation of family caregivers. DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.896

[16] Grant Weinandy JT, Grubbs JB (2021) Religious and spiritual beliefs and attitudes towards addiction and addiction treatment: a scoping review. DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100393

[17] Hartman JL, McCambridge J (2011) Optimizing millennials’ communication styles. DOI: 10.1177/1080569910395564

[18] Hurlock EB (1980) Psikologi Perkembangan: Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Erlangga, Jakarta.

[19] Karakas F, Manisaligil A, Sarigollu E (2015) Management learning at the speed of life: Designing reflective, creative, and collaborative spaces for millenials. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijme.2015.07.001

[20] Kimberly Kopko (2017) Parenting Styles and Adolescents. Available in: https://www.countrysideday.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Parenting-Styles-and-Adolescents.pdf. Accessed on: December 23, 2022.

[21] Kobzeva VI (1964) O Klinike Fakogennykh Iridotsiklitov I Ikh Lechenie. Vestnik Oftalmologii, 77:41–45.

[22] Kuppens S, Ceulemans E (2019) Parenting styles: a closer look at a well-known concept. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-018-1242-x

[23] Lauster P (2006) Tes Kepribadian. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.

[24] Lenne RL, Joyal-Desmarais K, Jones RE, Huelsnitz CO, Panos ME, Auster-Gussman LA, Johnson WF, Rothman AJ, Simpson JA (2019) Parenting styles moderate how parent and adolescent beliefs shape each other’s eating and physical activity: Dyadic evidence from a cross-sectional, U.S. National Survey. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2018.06.003

[25] Douglas M (2013) Who are the millennials? livescience. Avalaible in: https://www.livescience.com/38061-millennials-generation-y.html. Access on: December, 12 2022.

[26] Martinez I Garcia JF (2007) Impact of Parenting Styles on Adolescent Self-esteem and Internalization. The Spanish Journal of Psychology 10:338–348.

[27] Mich CC, Conners SE, Feldman L (2014) The impact of experiential learning on student perceptions of a career in sales. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal 18:1–18.

[28] Mohd Dali NRS, Yousafzai S, Abdul Hamid H (2019) Religiosity scale development. DOI: 10.1108/JIMA-11-2016-0087

[29] Monnalisza M, Neviryani S (2018) Kepercayaan diri remaja panti asuhan Aisyiyah dan implikasinya terhadap layanan bimbingan dan konseling. DOI: 10.29210/02235jpgi0005

[30] Moore K, Jones C, Frazier RS (2017) Engineering education for generation Z. DOI: 10.19030/ajee.v8i2.10067

[31] Nur Khosiah, Agustiarini Eka Dheasari ZA (2021) Demokrasi dalam pengembangan kecerdasan emosional dan agama remaja di Kramat Agung Probolinggo. Jurnal Studi Keislaman 7:1-16.

[32] Pirie M, Worcester RM (1998) The millenial generation. Available in: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/56eddde762cd9413e151ac92/t/5a968bf1f9619aa642796b4a/1519815665946/millennial-generation.pdf. Accessed on: December, 22 2022.

[33] Purnama S, Wibowo A, Narmaditya BS, Fitriyah QF, Aziz H (2022) Do parenting styles and religious beliefs matter for child behavioral problem? The mediating role of digital literacy. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09788

[34] Salavera C, Usán P, Quilez‐robres A (2022) Exploring the effect of parental styles on social skills: the mediating role of affects. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19063295

[35] Santrock JW (2012) Life-span development: perkembangan masa hidup. Erlangga, Jakarta.

[36] Sarjono (2011) SPSS dan LISREL. Salemba Empat, Jakarta.

[37] Schneider R, Lotz C, Sparfeldt JR (2018) Smart, confident, interested: Contributions of intelligence, self-concept, and interest to elementary school achievement. DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2018.01.003

[38] Seligman Martin EP (2006) Learned Optimism: how to change your mind and your life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, New York.

[39] Setiyowati E, Hanik U, Affandi M (2019) The correlation between parenting style and child creativity development. DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2019.1207

[40] Sharon A, DeVaney P (2015) Understanding the Millennial. Journal of Financial Service Professionals 69:11-14.

[41] Shieh PL, Tsai TY (2022) The prediction of perceived parenting style on mother-infant bonding. DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103573

[42] Skaug E, Olavi Czajkowski N, Waaktaar T, Torgersen S (2022) The relationship between life events and sense of coherence in adolescence. A longitudinal twin study. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104259

[43] Soeprijono B, Bimantoro K, Saswini AAU, Ramli M, Alam S (2021) Impact of children’s social behavior after participating in the program of confident children school. DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v2i1.23273

[44] Sternheim A (1936) The Adolescent in the Family. DOI: 10.5840/zfs193651174

[45] Sugiyono (2012) Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

[46] Sumargi AM, Prasetyo E, Ardelia BW (2020) Parenting styles and their impacts on child problem behaviors. DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.3.269-285

[47] Suminar T, Yuliani F, Awalya (2019) Influences of parenting style on independence and confidence characteristics of pre-school children. Journal of Primary Education 8:83–87.

[48] Sumiyarsi S (2018) Pengaruh antara pola asuh dan religiusitas orangtua dengan sikap empati anak di desa Karanganyar. Thesis. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

[49] Suroso DA (2011) Psikologi Islam Solusi Antara Problem-Problem Psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar, Jakarta.

[50] Trent K (2019) Motivating and educating millennials. Journal of Military Learning 3:34–46.

[51] Udry I, Berthele R (2021) The smart , the motivated and the self-confident. Language Science Press, Berlin, pp. 71-90.

[52] Umah H (2018) Pengaruh religiusitas dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap agresivitas remaja di SMP Negeri 01 Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Thesis, UIN Malang.

[53] Willinger D, Karipidis II, Dimanova P, Walitza S, Brem S (2021) Neurodevelopment of the incentive network facilitates motivated behaviour from adolescence to adulthood. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118186

[54] Yildiz S, Altay N (2021) The parenting attitudes and effects on their gifted children : a literature review. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 9:123–132.

Abstract

References

How to cite