Keywords:
dentists
masticatory muscle disorders
occlusal splints
certified diabetes educators
temporomandibular disorder

  • Abstract

    Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) constitute a global health concern, giving rise to both physical and financial burdens, as evidenced by symptoms and indications indicative of masticatory muscle imbalances. These symptoms encompass manifestations associated with disorders of the masticatory muscles. Scant literature exists regarding the utilization of occlusal splints by general dentists for addressing TMDs within the Indian context. Employing a cross-sectional questionnaire survey, the present study aimed to evaluate the application of occlusal splints in the treatment of temporomandibular issues by Indian dental practitioners. The inquiry involved the administration of a questionnaire designed to investigate the diagnosis, management, and treatment of TMDs by general dentists in India. Responses to the survey questions, provided by 314 general dental practitioners, were subjected to assessment and analysis through statistical methodologies. For practitioners with less than five years of experience, 77.63% (n=118) of participants reported no attendance at Certified Diabetes Educator (CDE) programs, whereas 14.47% (n=22) attended a single CDE session, and 7.89% (n=12) attended multiple CDE sessions related to TMDs. Among those practicing for five to ten years, 57.77% (n=52) did not participate in any TMD-related CDE programs, while 24.4% (n=22) attended one, and 17.7% (n=16) attended more than one. Among practitioners with over ten years of experience, 34.48% (n=20) did not attend any CDE, 24.13% (n=14) attended one, and 37.93% (n=22) attended multiple TMD-related CDE sessions. Diagnosis of TMDs was carried out by 64.33% (n=193) of participants using a combination of study models, imaging, patient history, and medical history. Among a total of 300 subjects, 64.6% (n=194) of participants responded affirmatively to the treatment of patients with TMDs. Hinge and mean value articulators were utilized in conjunction with soft materials for the fabrication of occlusal splints. The survey results suggest a paucity of knowledge among general dental practitioners regarding the application of occlusal splints in the treatment of TMDs.

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How to cite

Verma, S., Garg, C., & Malathi, H. (2023). Use of occlusal splint in subjects with TMJ disorders by general dental practitioners in Indian scenario. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 5, 2023ss0412. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2023ss0412
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