Keywords:
cultural heritage
religious tradition
religious tourism
Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam

  • Abstract

    This study aims to explore the cultural heritage and religious traditions of the Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam Muslim community in Langkat, North Sumatra, and examine its potential as a historical and religious tourism destination. The method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including literature review, field observations, and in-depth interviews with community leaders and members of the congregation. The results indicate that Babussalam holds significant historical value as a center for the spread of Islam and the congregation in East Sumatra since the 19th century. The Babussalam complex serves not only as a spiritual center but also as a space for social interaction and the preservation of religious traditions, including dhikr rituals, haul (annual commemoration of the death of a religious figure), and tarekat (Islamic recitation) recitations. These cultural and spiritual values position Babussalam as a unique religious heritage with a strong appeal for tourists interested in Islamic history, Sufism, and local wisdom. However, developing this area as a tourist destination requires strategies that are sensitive to the community's spirituality to avoid compromising its primary function as a place of worship. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating cultural heritage preservation and community-based tourism development to support social, cultural, and economic sustainability in Langkat, Indonesia.

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Sumantri, P., Hardiyansyah, M. R., Nababan, S. A., & Tafonao, W. H. (2026). Cultural heritage, religious tradition, and tourism potential: The Naqsyabandiyah Babussalam Muslim community in Langkat, Indonesia. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(7), 2026435. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026435
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