• Abstract

    The analysis of various employee-related data, including work habits, talents, and behavior patterns, is required to predict their performance in dynamic work contexts. This creative method of predicting employee performance makes use of machine learning (ML) to find patterns and trends that affect employee success. Businesses can make well-informed decisions on developing training and careers, using machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyze giant datasets and find micro correlations between different elements. Adjusting to the changing conditions of the workplace helps the firms to improve the future capacity of workforce management, employee productivity, and overall corporate performance. The purpose is to uncover important determinants of employee success to improve performance outcomes and productivity. This research suggests a novel Intelligent Penguin Optimized Dynamic Random Forest (IPO-DRF) for predicting employee performance in dynamic workplaces. The employee performance data were collected, and it is crucial for improving ML approaches for the performance of employees in changing workplaces. The gathered data is preprocessed using Z-score normalization and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is utilized for feature extraction. It is difficult to forecast employee performance in dynamic workplaces because of shifting work environments and random elements like motivation and interpersonal interactions, which reduces the accuracy of previous data. The Python platform was employed in this research. The outcome displays the IPO-DRF suggested approach has improved forecasting worker performance in changing environments with the greatest accuracy (96.76%), precision (0.92), recall (0.7503), and F1- score (0.9534). This research shows that an inventive data mining technique can forecast employee performance in dynamic workplaces with high accuracy, improving organizational efficiency and decision-making. The model's accuracy demonstrates how well it can optimize personnel management tactics in settings that are changing quickly.

  • References

    1. Ahmed, A. K., Younus, S. Q., Ahmed, S. R., Algburi, S., & Fadhel, M. A. (2023, November). A machine learning approach to employee performance prediction within administrative information systems. In 2023 7th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies (ISAS) (pp. 1-7). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAS60782.2023.10391817
    2. Bandyopadhyay, N., & Jadhav, A. (2021). Churn prediction of employees using machine learning techniques. Tehnički Glasnik, 15(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20210204181812
    3. Chanda, P., & Ghosh, S. (2024, January). Optimizing workforce efficiency using an artificial intelligence approach: A next-gen HR management system. In 2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS) (pp. 1416-1421). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETSIS61505.2024.10459590
    4. Choi, Y., & Choi, J. W. (2021). A study of job involvement prediction using machine learning technique. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(3), 788-800. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2222
    5. Edeh, F. O., Zayed, N. M., Darwish, S., Nitsenko, V., Hanechko, I., & Islam, K. A. (2023). Impression management and employee contextual performance in service organizations (enterprises). Emerging Science Journal, 7(2), 366-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-02-05
    6. Hendricks, J. W., & Peres, S. C. (2021). Beyond human error: An empirical study of the safety Model 1 and Model 2 approaches for predicting workers’ behaviors and outcomes with procedures. Safety Science, 134, 105016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105016
    7. Kakulapati, V., Chaitanya, K. K., Chaitanya, K. V. G., & Akshay, P. (2020). Predictive analytics of HR—A machine learning approach. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 23(6), 959-969. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720510.2020.1799497
    8. Maaliw, R. R., Quing, K. A. C., Lagman, A. C., Ugalde, B. H., Ballera, M. A., & Ligayo, M. A. D. (2022, January). Employability prediction of engineering graduates using ensemble classification modeling. In 2022 IEEE 12th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC) (pp. 0288-0294). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCWC54503.2022.9720783
    9. Pathak, A., Dixit, C. K., Somani, P., & Gupta, S. K. (2023). Prediction of employees' performance using machine learning (ML) techniques. In Designing Workforce Management Systems for Industry 4.0 (pp. 177-196). CRC Press.
    10. Ramachandran, K. K., Mary, A. A. S., Hawladar, S., Asokk, D., Bhaskar, B., & Pitroda, J. R. (2022). Machine learning and role of artificial intelligence in optimizing work performance and employee behavior. Materials Today: Proceedings, 51, 2327-2331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.544
    11. Shafie, M. R., Khosravi, H., Farhadpour, S., Das, S., & Ahmed, I. (2024). A cluster-based human resources analytics for predicting employee turnover using optimized artificial neural networks and data augmentation. Decision Analytics Journal, 11, 100461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2024.100461
    12. Silpa, N., Rao, V. M., Subbarao, M. V., Kurada, R. R., Reddy, S. S., & Uppalapati, P. J. (2023, May). An enriched employee retention analysis system with a combination strategy of feature selection and machine learning techniques. In 2023 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS) (pp. 142-149). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICCS56967.2023.10142473
    13. Sujatha, P., & Dhivya, R. S. (2021). Qualitative assessment of machine learning classifiers for employee performance prediction. In Intelligent Computing and Innovation on Data Science: Proceedings of ICTIDS 2021 (pp. 339-349). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3153-5_37
    14. Tanasescu, L. G., Vines, A., Bologa, A. R., & Vîrgolici, O. (2024). Data analytics for optimizing and predicting employee performance. Applied Sciences, 14(8), 3254. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14083254
    15. Xia, Z., Chen, C. H., & Lim, W. L. (2023). An explorative neural networks-enabled approach to predict stress perception of traffic control operators in dynamic working scenarios. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 56, 101972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2023.101972
    16. Yuan, J. (2022, May). Research on employee performance prediction based on machine learning. In 2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET) (pp. 1296-1302). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET55676.2022.9824477
    17. Żbikowski, K., & Antosiuk, P. (2021). A machine learning, bias-free approach for predicting business success using Crunchbase data. Information Processing & Management, 58(4), 102555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102555

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 The Authors

How to cite

Singh, V. K., Sivashankar, D., Jena, D., Punia, A., Chavadi, C., & Gupta, S. (2025). An innovative data mining approach to predicting employee performance in dynamic workplaces. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7, 2025ss0204. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025ss0204
  • Article viewed - 225
  • PDF downloaded - 174