The mechanism for legal regulation of business entities' tortious obligations in Ukraine

Vitalii Cherneha

doi:10.31893/multirev.2023020

Keywords:

business entities

law

legal mechanism

noncontractual obligations

tortious obligations

Abstract

This study seeks to build a theoretical concept of the mechanism for the legal regulation of business entities' tortious obligations in Ukraine. To achieve the objective of the study described below, the following scientific cognition methods have been used: analysis, analogy, deduction, induction, synthesis, legal and historical, systematic and functional methods. The mechanism for legal regulation of business entities' tortious obligations constitutes a set of legal tools (civil law means, ways and forms), the coordinated interaction of which can regulate relations in tort. The mechanism for legal regulation of business entities' tortious obligations includes tort law provisions, jural facts, business entities' tortious obligations, exercising subjective rights and fulfilling obligations by business entities liable for torts. Based on the analysed Ukrainian legislation, the following types of business entities' tortious obligations have been distinguished: the obligation to reimburse the affected party for damages caused by the source of major hazard; the obligation of an individual and legal entity (business entity) to reimburse the affected party for damages caused by their/its employee; the obligation of a business entity to reimburse its employee for damages caused to their life and health; and the obligation to reimburse the affected party for damages caused by defective goods and services.
References
1. Application of Legislalion by Court when Settling Disputes on Reimbursement to Affected Party for Damages Caused by Source of Major Hazard: Plenum of the Higher Specialized Court of Ukraine for Civil and Criminal Cases of 01 March 2013. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0004740-13#Text
2. Berestova IE, Pervomayskiy OO, Sharkova HV, Artiukhova VV, Kolomiitsev PO (2020) Approaches to compensation for damage caused by unconstitutional law in eastern Europe. Asia Life Sciences 22:171–188.
3. Burlaka VI (2016) Obligations to reimburse the affected party for damages caused for no fault: monograph. Kharkiv: Pravo, 200 p. (in Ukrainian).
4. Cherneha V, Bohdanets A, Kononets O (2022) Forms and ways of defending family rights and interests in Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga 11:189-197. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.49.01.21
5. Chernilevska OI (2017) Obligations to Reimburse Affected Party for Damages Caused Jointly by Several Persons: dis. ... Science of Law: 12.00.03. Ivano-Frankivsk, 2017. 182 p. (in Ukrainian).
6. Gramatskyy E, Bignyak O, Kryvosheyina I, Tokarchuk L, Shmyndruk O (2022) Peculiarities of the compensation for damage caused by military actions: New realities of international judicial practice. Amazonia Investiga 11:57-64. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.54.06.6
7. Grynko SD (2015) Natural Persons as Subjects of Tort Liability in Roman Private Law. University Scientific Notes 2:49-59.
8. Kivalova TS (2008) Obligations to Reimburse Affected Party for Damages as Set Forth in Civil Legislalion of Ukraine: Theoretical Problems: dis. … Doct. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Odesa, 458 p. (in Ukrainian).
9. Olshanchenko V (2019) Civil-legal liability of the state Ukraine to entrepreneurs: essence, functions, types. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanities University. Series: Jurisprudence 41:30-33 (in Ukrainian).
10. On Agricultural Cooperation: Law of Ukraine of 21 July 2020 No.819-IX. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/819-20#Text
11. On Development and State Support of Small and Medium Business in Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 22 March 2012 No.4618-VI. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4618-17?lang=en#Text
12. On Liability for Damages Caused by Product Defects: Law of Ukraine of 19 May 2011 No. 3390-VI. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3390-17#Text
13. Onyshchenko OS (2017) Reimbursement to Affected Party for Moral Damage as Part of Tortious Obligations: dis. ... Cand. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 207 p. (in Ukrainian).
14. Otradnova OО (2014) Mechanism of civil law regulation of tort obligations: dis. … Doct. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 500 p. (in Ukrainian).
15. Panchenko OI (2022) The case-law from the ECHR regarding the compensation of moral damage to the employee. Amazonia Investiga 11:48-55. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.57.09.5
16. Prymak VD (2015) Theoretical problems of compensation for moral damage on the basis of justice, reasonableness and good faith in the civil law of Ukraine: avtoref. dis. … Doct. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 32 p. (in Ukrainian).
17. The Civil Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 16 January 2003 No.435-IV. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15?lang=en#Text
18. The Commercial Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 16 January 2003 No.436-IV. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15?lang=en#Text
19. Yavor O, Nadon V, Ruban O (2019) Capitalization of payments as a way to compensate damage to life and health of an individual in case of a legal entity's bankruptcy. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice 1:515-521.
20. Yanchuk AV (2011) Reimbursement to Affected Party for Damages as the Way to Defend Civil Rights and Interests: dis... Cand. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 220 p. (in Ukrainian).

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to cite

Cherneha, V. (2023). The mechanism for legal regulation of business entities’ tortious obligations in Ukraine. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 6(2), 2023020. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2023020

[1] Application of Legislalion by Court when Settling Disputes on Reimbursement to Affected Party for Damages Caused by Source of Major Hazard: Plenum of the Higher Specialized Court of Ukraine for Civil and Criminal Cases of 01 March 2013. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0004740-13#Text

[2] Berestova IE, Pervomayskiy OO, Sharkova HV, Artiukhova VV, Kolomiitsev PO (2020) Approaches to compensation for damage caused by unconstitutional law in eastern Europe. Asia Life Sciences 22:171–188.

[3] Burlaka VI (2016) Obligations to reimburse the affected party for damages caused for no fault: monograph. Kharkiv: Pravo, 200 p. (in Ukrainian).

[4] Cherneha V, Bohdanets A, Kononets O (2022) Forms and ways of defending family rights and interests in Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga 11:189-197. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.49.01.21

[5] Chernilevska OI (2017) Obligations to Reimburse Affected Party for Damages Caused Jointly by Several Persons: dis. ... Science of Law: 12.00.03. Ivano-Frankivsk, 2017. 182 p. (in Ukrainian).

[6] Gramatskyy E, Bignyak O, Kryvosheyina I, Tokarchuk L, Shmyndruk O (2022) Peculiarities of the compensation for damage caused by military actions: New realities of international judicial practice. Amazonia Investiga 11:57-64. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.54.06.6

[7] Grynko SD (2015) Natural Persons as Subjects of Tort Liability in Roman Private Law. University Scientific Notes 2:49-59.

[8] Kivalova TS (2008) Obligations to Reimburse Affected Party for Damages as Set Forth in Civil Legislalion of Ukraine: Theoretical Problems: dis. … Doct. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Odesa, 458 p. (in Ukrainian).

[9] Olshanchenko V (2019) Civil-legal liability of the state Ukraine to entrepreneurs: essence, functions, types. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanities University. Series: Jurisprudence 41:30-33 (in Ukrainian).

[10] On Agricultural Cooperation: Law of Ukraine of 21 July 2020 No.819-IX. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/819-20#Text

[11] On Development and State Support of Small and Medium Business in Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 22 March 2012 No.4618-VI. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4618-17?lang=en#Text

[12] On Liability for Damages Caused by Product Defects: Law of Ukraine of 19 May 2011 No. 3390-VI. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3390-17#Text

[13] Onyshchenko OS (2017) Reimbursement to Affected Party for Moral Damage as Part of Tortious Obligations: dis. ... Cand. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 207 p. (in Ukrainian).

[14] Otradnova OО (2014) Mechanism of civil law regulation of tort obligations: dis. … Doct. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 500 p. (in Ukrainian).

[15] Panchenko OI (2022) The case-law from the ECHR regarding the compensation of moral damage to the employee. Amazonia Investiga 11:48-55. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.57.09.5

[16] Prymak VD (2015) Theoretical problems of compensation for moral damage on the basis of justice, reasonableness and good faith in the civil law of Ukraine: avtoref. dis. … Doct. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 32 p. (in Ukrainian).

[17] The Civil Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 16 January 2003 No.435-IV. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15?lang=en#Text

[18] The Commercial Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine of 16 January 2003 No.436-IV. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15?lang=en#Text

[19] Yavor O, Nadon V, Ruban O (2019) Capitalization of payments as a way to compensate damage to life and health of an individual in case of a legal entity's bankruptcy. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice 1:515-521.

[20] Yanchuk AV (2011) Reimbursement to Affected Party for Damages as the Way to Defend Civil Rights and Interests: dis... Cand. Science of Law: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 220 p. (in Ukrainian).

Abstract

References

How to cite