• Abstract

    Scientific research has been recognized as playing a critical role in achieving Blockchain technology in the healthcare sector. In turn, since its adoption, the 2030 Agenda has reinvigorated academic production on sustainable development. This study provides a systematic literature review of the most widely used and newly developed approaches by academic research to support the achievement of Blockchain technology in the public healthcare sector. By improving data security, encouraging system interoperability, maximizing process efficiency, and simplifying medical record administration, blockchain technology presents new answers for developments in the public healthcare sector. The main issues raised are about the complex character and vulnerability of the current healthcare system, which suffers from data inconsistencies, security breaches, and poor administrative practices. This systematic literature review, following the PRISMA methodology, analyzes articles from databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, and MDPI using bibliometric tools in RStudio. The bibliometric analysis reveals intra-cluster relationships of research, highlighting the need for more transdisciplinary research.  The results demonstrate that blockchain has the capability to securely merge data from several systems, guaranteeing smooth information transmission and strong security measures. The findings demonstrate notable enhancements in administrative efficacy, decreased inaccuracies, and heightened transparency in healthcare operations, showcasing the capacity of blockchain technology to facilitate big advancements in public healthcare. Future research is required to effectively capitalize on these advantages and guarantee that blockchain technology continues to advance and enhance the quality of healthcare

  • References

    1. Abunadi, I., & Kumar, R. L. (2021). Blockchain and Business Process Management in Health Care, Especially for COVID-19 Cases. Security and Communication Networks, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2245808
    2. Adane, K., Gizachew, M., & Kendie, S. (2019). The role of medical data in efficient patient care delivery: A review. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 12, 67–73. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S179259
    3. Agbo, C., Mahmoud, Q., Eklund, J., Healthcare, S., Giehl, S., Weiss, S., Virbahu Nandishwar Jain, Banerjee, A., Paper, W., Padmavathi, U., & Rajagopalan, N. (2019). Robotics for Supply Chain and Manufacturing Industries and Future It Holds! Healthcare, V8(9S2), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.i1007.0789s219
    4. Ala’a, A. M., & Ramayah, T. (2023). Predicting the Behavioural Intention of Jordanian Healthcare Professionals to Use Blockchain-Based EHR Systems: An Empirical Study. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 13(4), 107–139. https://doi.org/10.33168/JSMS.2023.0407
    5. Aldribi, A., & Singh, A. (2022). Blockchain Empowered Smart Home: A Scalable Architecture for Sustainable Smart Cities. Mathematics, 10(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/math10142378
    6. Ali, M. M. (2021). Digital opportunities in the healthcare enterprises during COVID-19: An empirical analysis of the developing country. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 5(2), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv5i2p4
    7. Anupama, C. S. S., Alsini, R., Supriya, N., Lydia, E. L., Kadry, S., Yeo, S. S., & Kim, Y. (2022). Wind Driven Optimization-Based Medical Image Encryption for Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things Environment. Computers, Materials and Continua, 73(2), 3219–3233. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.030267
    8. Arafa, A., Sheerah, H. A., & Alsalamah, S. (2023). Emerging Digital Technologies in Healthcare with a Spotlight on Cybersecurity: A Narrative Review. Information (Switzerland), 14(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/info14120640
    9. Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
    10. Capece, G., & Lorenzi, F. (2020). Blockchain and healthcare: Opportunities and prospects for the ehr. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229693
    11. Chandan, A., John, M., & Potdar, V. (2023). Achieving UN SDGs in Food Supply Chain Using Blockchain Technology. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032109
    12. Chang, A. (Jasmine), El-Rayes, N., & Shi, J. (2022). Blockchain Technology for Supply Chain Management: A Comprehensive Review. FinTech, 1(2), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech1020015
    13. Damar, M. (2022). What the Literature on Medicine, Nursing, Public Health, Midwifery, and Dentistry Reveals: An Overview of the Rapidly Approaching Metaverse. Journal of Metaverse, 2(2), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1132962
    14. Drosatos, G., & Kaldoudi, E. (2019). Blockchain Applications in the Biomedical Domain: A Scoping Review. In Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal (Vol. 17). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2019.01.010
    15. Esmaeilzadeh, P. (2022). Benefits and concerns associated with blockchain-based health information exchange (HIE): a qualitative study from physicians’ perspectives. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 22(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-022-01815-8
    16. Fernando, E., Leslie, H., Spits, H., & Abdurachman, E. (2020). Blockchain Technology Factor for Improve Good Distribution Practice in the Pharmaceutical Industry. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(6), 2174–2180. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f7181.038620
    17. Fernando, E., Meyliana, M., Warnars, H. L. H. S., & Abdurachman, E. (2021). Blockchain Technology for Tracing Drug with a Multichain Platform: Simulation Method. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, 6(1), 765–769. https://doi.org/10.25046/aj060184
    18. Fernando, E., Meyliana, Warnars, H. L. H. S., & Abdurachman, E. (2020). Blockchain technology for pharmaceutical drug distribution in Indonesia: A proposed model. ICIC Express Letters, 14(2), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.24507/icicel.14.02.113
    19. Gazzola, P., Pavione, E., Barge, A., & Fassio, F. (2023). Using the Transparency of Supply Chain Powered by Blockchain to Improve Sustainability Relationships with Stakeholders in the Food Sector: The Case Study of Lavazza. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107884
    20. Gutiérrez, O., Romero, G., Pérez, L., Salazar, A., Wightman, P., & Charris, M. (2020). Healthyblock: Blockchain-based it architecture for electronic medical records resilient to connectivity failures. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197132
    21. Khan, H. U., Malik, M. Z., & Khan, S. (2022). Systematic Analysis of Risk Associated with Supply Chain Operations Using Blockchain Technology. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6916048
    22. Khatib, M. El, Alzoubi, H. M., Hamidi, S., Baydoun, A., Al-Nakeeb, A., & Alshurideh, M. (2023). Impact of Using the Internet of Medical Things on e-Healthcare Performance: Blockchain Assist in Improving Smart Contract. ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research, 15(May), 397–411. https://doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S407778
    23. Kumar, U., Kaswan, M. S., Kumar, R., Chaudhary, R., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Rathi, R., & Joshi, R. (2024). A systematic review of Industry 5.0 from main aspects to the execution status. The TQM Journal, 36(6), 1526–1549. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-06-2023-0183
    24. Marbouh, D., Abbasi, T., Maasmi, F., Omar, I. A., Debe, M. S., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., & Ellahham, S. (2020). Blockchain for COVID-19: Review, Opportunities, and a Trusted Tracking System. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 45(12), 9895–9911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04950-4
    25. Meyliana, Surjandy, Fernando, E., Cassandra, C., & Marjuki. (2021). Propose Model Blockchain Technology Based Good Manufacturing Practice Model of Pharmacy Industry in Indonesia. 2021 2nd International Conference on Innovative and Creative Information Technology, ICITech 2021, 190–194. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITech50181.2021.9590120
    26. Moher, D. (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(4), 264. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
    27. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Www.Bitcoin.Org, 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-008-9062-0
    28. Odeh, A., Keshta, I., & Al-Haija, Q. A. (2022). Analysis of Blockchain in the Healthcare Sector: Application and Issues. Symmetry, 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14091760
    29. Panic, N., Leoncini, E., de Belvis, G., Ricciardi, W., & Boccia, S. (2013). Evaluation of the Endorsement of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Statement on the Quality of Published Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. PLoS ONE, 8(12), e83138. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083138
    30. Papadaki, M., Karamitsos, I., & Themistocleous, M. (2021). ViewpointCovid-19 digital test certificates and blockchain. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 34(4), 993–1003. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2021-554
    31. Pirtle, C., & Ehrenfeld, J. (2018). Blockchain for Healthcare: The Next Generation of Medical Records? Journal of Medical Systems, 42(9), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1025-3
    32. Pustokhin, D. A., Pustokhina, I. V., & Shankar, K. (2021). Challenges and Future Work Directions in Healthcare Data Management Using Blockchain Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9547-9_10
    33. Radu, L. D. (2020). Disruptive technologies in smart cities: A survey on current trends and challenges. Smart Cities, 3(3), 1022–1038. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities3030051
    34. Raghav, N., & Bhola, A. K. (2023). Detecting Sybil Attack in Blockchain and Preventing through Universal Unique Identifier in Health Care Sector for privacy preservation. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 11(8), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i8.7955
    35. Sabbagh, P., Pourmohamad, R., Elveny, M., Beheshti, M., Davarpanah, A., Metwally, A. S. M., Ali, S., & Mohammed, A. S. (2021). Evaluation and classification risks of implementing blockchain in the drug supply chain with a new hybrid sorting method. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(20), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011466
    36. Senbekov, M., Saliev, T., Bukeyeva, Z., Almabayeva, A., Zhanaliyeva, M., Aitenova, N., Toishibekov, Y., & Fakhradiyev, I. (2020). The recent progress and applications of digital technologies in healthcare: A review. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8830200
    37. Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., & Stewart, L. A. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ, 349(jan02 1), g7647–g7647. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647
    38. Stovold, E., Beecher, D., Foxlee, R., & Noel-Storr, A. (2014). Study flow diagrams in Cochrane systematic review updates: an adapted PRISMA flow diagram. Systematic Reviews, 3(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-3-54
    39. Sumathi, M., Raja, S. P., Vijayaraj, N., & Rajkamal, M. (2023). Healthcare Data Collection Using Internet of Things and Blockchain Based Decentralized Data Storage. Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, 12(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.14201/adcaij.28612
    40. Tan, S. P., Ng, L. C., Lyndon, N., Aman, Z., Kannan, P., Hashim, K., Teo, H. M., & Ibrahim, M. S. C. (2023). A review on post-COVID-19 impacts and opportunities of agri-food supply chain in Malaysia. PeerJ, 11, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15228
    41. Tripathi, G., Ahad, M. A., & Paiva, S. (2020). S2HS- A blockchain based approach for smart healthcare system. Healthcare, 8(1), 100391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjdsi.2019.100391
    42. Wang, M., Wang, B., & Abareshi, A. (2020). Blockchain technology and its role in enhancing supply chain integration capability and reducing carbon emission: A conceptual framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410550

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to cite

Fernando, E., Winanti, W., Prabowo, Y. D., Tjahjana, D., & Johan, M. E. (2025). Investigation blockchain technology in the public health sector: A bibliometric analysis. Multidisciplinary Reviews, (| Accepted Articles). Retrieved from https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/view/7695
  • Article viewed - 59