Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, R N S Institute of Technology, Visveswaraya Technological University, Belgaum, Karnataka, India
An infant’s brain MRI has appeared to be a critical diagnostic approach for detecting and understanding early neurological abnormalities. This survey explores the landscape of existing methodologies and presents a comprehensive overview of novel approaches for abnormality identification in infants’ brain MR images. The vulnerability of the developing brain necessitates specialized techniques that go beyond traditional adult brain MRI analysis. The survey begins by reviewing the advanced approaches for identifying abnormalities in infant brain MR images, focusing on challenges such as the dynamic nature of the evolving brain, variations in the quality of images, and the need for accurate and early detection of abnormalities. It then delves into the diverse range of image processing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques that have been employed in recent years. By synthesizing the current knowledge and identifying gaps in the literature, this study aims to inspire and guide future research toward more effective and reliable methods for detecting abnormalities in infant brain MR images.
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