Treinamento de força para pessoas vivendo com HIV: uma revisão narrativa

Jones Augusto Rosas Villacrez; José Garcia de Brito-Neto; Henrique Stelzer Nogueira; Henrique Miguel; Leonardo Emmanuel De Medeiros Lima

doi:10.29327/multi.2021005

Keywords:

AIDS

doença

exercício físico

terapia não medicamentosa

Abstract

Fazem parte dos efeitos colaterais da terapia com antirretrovirais (TARV) para pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV) a lipodistrofia, atrofia muscular, inflamação, síndrome metabólica, entre outros, que afetam a qualidade de vida desse público. O treinamento de força muscular serve como uma estratégia relevante, porém se faz necessário compreender os mecanismos impactos fisiológicos desta estratégia. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura para contribuir com essa elucidação. Para isso, foi realizada busca de artigos originais nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Bireme, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico, com os descritores: HIV, treinamento, força e AIDS e os mesmos na língua inglesa (HIV, training, strength, AIDS). Foram encontrados 13 artigos originais relacionados com a proposta desse trabalho. Nota-se que os estudos evidenciaram resultados positivos para o treinamento de força muscular aplicado à PVHIV, quanto à antropometria, à composição corporal, na imunidade, e nas capacidades físicas, que estão relacionados à qualidade de vida. Compreende-se que o treinamento de força deva ser coerente para que se resulte em qualidade de vida de PVHIV.
References
1. ACSM (2009) Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicne and Science in Sports and Exercise 41:687-708.
2. Bessa A, Lopez JC, Masi FD, Ferry F, Silva GC, Dantas EHM (2016) Lymphocyte CD4+ cell count, strength improvements, heart rate and body composition of HIV-positive patients during a 3-month strength training program. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 57:1051-1056.
3. Brito CJ, Mendes EL, Ferreira AP, Paula SOD, Nóbrega OT, Córdova C (2013) Impacto do treinamento resistido na força e hipertrofia muscular em HIV-soropositivos. Motriz 19:313-324.
4. Brito-Neto JG, Andrade MF, Almeida VD, Paiva DCC, Morais NM, Bezerra CM, Fernandes JV, Nascimento EGC, Fonseca IAT, Fernandes TAAM (2019) Strength training improves body composition, muscle strength and increases CD4+ T lymphocyte levels in people living with HIV/AIDS. Infectius Disease Reports 11:10-15.
5. Dudgeon WD, Phillips KD, Carson JA, Brewer RB, Durstine JL, Hand GA (2006) Counteracting muscle wasting in HIV-infected individuals. HIV Medicine 7:299-310.
6. Guerra LMM, Souza HAG, Soares TCM, Silva JG, Morgan DAR, Melo FCM, Medeiros HJ, Cunha Jr AT, Knackfuss MI (2016) Resisted exercise, morphological and functional standards, and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physiscal Fitness 56:470-475.
7. Hsieh E, Fraenkel L, Bradley EH, Xia W, Insogna KL, Cui Q, Li K, Li T (2014) Osteoporosis knowledge, self-efficacy, and health beliefs among Chinese individuals with HIV. Archives of Osteoporosis 9:201.
8. Lancaster GI, Febbraio MA (2016) Exercise and the immune system: implications for elite athletes and the general population. Immunology and Cell Biology 94:115-116.
9. O’brien K, Nixon S, Tynan A, Glazier R (2010) Aerobic exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review 4:1-56.
10. O'brien KK, Tynan A, Nixon SA, Glazier RH (2017) Effectiveness of Progressive Resistive Exercise (PRE) in the context of HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis using the Cochrane Collaboration protocol. BMC Infectious Diseases 17:268.
11. Oliveira FSB, Alves JS, Paes PP (2013) O exercício físico como terapia não medicamentosa em pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS e lipodistróficas. EF Deportes.com - Revista Digital 18:181.
12. Oliveira VHF, Rosa FT, Santos JC, Wiechmann SL, Narciso AMS, Moraes SMF, Webel AR, Deminice R (2019) Effects of a Combined Exercise Training Program on Health Indicators and Quality of Life of People Living with HIV: A Randomized Clinical Trial. AIDS and Behavior 24:1531-1541.
13. Pinto T, Monteiro F, Paes L, Farinatti PTV (2013) Benefícios do exercício físico para pacientes com HIV/AIDS. Revista Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto 12:13-26.
14. Roubenoff R, Wilson IB (2001) Effect of resistance training on self-reported physical functioning in HIV infection. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 33:1811-1817.
15. Santos PGMD, Oliveira GTA, Carvalho PRC (2013) Efeito do treinamento resistido progressivo nos parâmetros antropométricos de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde 18:782-788.
16. Santos WR, Santos WR, Paes PP, Ferreira-Silva IA, Santos AP, Vercese N, Machado DRL, Paula FJA, Donadi EA, Navarro AM, Fernandes APM (2015) Impact of strength training on bone mineral density in patients infected with HIV exhibiting lipodystrophy. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 29:3466-3471.
17. Shepard RJ (2015) Physical impairment in HIV infections and AIDS: responses to resistance and aerobic training. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 55:1013-1028.
18. Simões E, Gomes ALM (2006) Respostas fisiológicas, hematológicas e bioquímicas do portador de HIV a um programa de atividade física orientada. Fitness and Performance Journal 5:139-145.
19. Souza PML, Jacob-Filho W, Santarém JM, Silva AR, Li HY, Burattini MN (2008) Progressive resistance training in elderly HIV positive patients: does it work? Clinics 63:619-624.
20. Tiozzo E, Konefal J, Adwan S, Martinez LA, Villabona J, Lopez J, Cutrono S, Mehdi SMA, Rodriguez A, Woolger JM, Lewis JE (2015) A cross-sectional assessment of metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected people of low socio-economic status receiving antiretroviral therapy. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome 7:1-8.
21. Yarasheski KE, Tebas P, Stanerson B, Claxton S, Marin D, Bae K, Kennedy M, Tantisiriwat W, Powderly WG (2001) Resistance exercise training reduces hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-infected men treated with antiviral therapy. Journal of applied physiology 90:133-138.
22. Zanetti HR, Cruz LG, Lourenço CLM, Neves FF, Silva-Vergara ML, Mendes EL (2016) Non-linear resistance training reduces inflammatory biomarkers in persons living with HIV: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Sports Science 16:1232-1239.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to cite

Villacrez, J. A. R., Brito-Neto, J. G. de, Nogueira, H. S., Miguel, H., & Lima, L. E. D. M. (2021). Treinamento de força para pessoas vivendo com HIV: uma revisão narrativa. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 4, e2021005. https://doi.org/10.29327/multi.2021005

[1] ACSM (2009) Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicne and Science in Sports and Exercise 41:687-708.

[2] Bessa A, Lopez JC, Masi FD, Ferry F, Silva GC, Dantas EHM (2016) Lymphocyte CD4+ cell count, strength improvements, heart rate and body composition of HIV-positive patients during a 3-month strength training program. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 57:1051-1056.

[3] Brito CJ, Mendes EL, Ferreira AP, Paula SOD, Nóbrega OT, Córdova C (2013) Impacto do treinamento resistido na força e hipertrofia muscular em HIV-soropositivos. Motriz 19:313-324.

[4] Brito-Neto JG, Andrade MF, Almeida VD, Paiva DCC, Morais NM, Bezerra CM, Fernandes JV, Nascimento EGC, Fonseca IAT, Fernandes TAAM (2019) Strength training improves body composition, muscle strength and increases CD4+ T lymphocyte levels in people living with HIV/AIDS. Infectius Disease Reports 11:10-15.

[5] Dudgeon WD, Phillips KD, Carson JA, Brewer RB, Durstine JL, Hand GA (2006) Counteracting muscle wasting in HIV-infected individuals. HIV Medicine 7:299-310.

[6] Guerra LMM, Souza HAG, Soares TCM, Silva JG, Morgan DAR, Melo FCM, Medeiros HJ, Cunha Jr AT, Knackfuss MI (2016) Resisted exercise, morphological and functional standards, and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physiscal Fitness 56:470-475.

[7] Hsieh E, Fraenkel L, Bradley EH, Xia W, Insogna KL, Cui Q, Li K, Li T (2014) Osteoporosis knowledge, self-efficacy, and health beliefs among Chinese individuals with HIV. Archives of Osteoporosis 9:201.

[8] Lancaster GI, Febbraio MA (2016) Exercise and the immune system: implications for elite athletes and the general population. Immunology and Cell Biology 94:115-116.

[9] O’brien K, Nixon S, Tynan A, Glazier R (2010) Aerobic exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review 4:1-56.

[10] O'brien KK, Tynan A, Nixon SA, Glazier RH (2017) Effectiveness of Progressive Resistive Exercise (PRE) in the context of HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis using the Cochrane Collaboration protocol. BMC Infectious Diseases 17:268.

[11] Oliveira FSB, Alves JS, Paes PP (2013) O exercício físico como terapia não medicamentosa em pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS e lipodistróficas. EF Deportes.com - Revista Digital 18:181.

[12] Oliveira VHF, Rosa FT, Santos JC, Wiechmann SL, Narciso AMS, Moraes SMF, Webel AR, Deminice R (2019) Effects of a Combined Exercise Training Program on Health Indicators and Quality of Life of People Living with HIV: A Randomized Clinical Trial. AIDS and Behavior 24:1531-1541.

[13] Pinto T, Monteiro F, Paes L, Farinatti PTV (2013) Benefícios do exercício físico para pacientes com HIV/AIDS. Revista Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto 12:13-26.

[14] Roubenoff R, Wilson IB (2001) Effect of resistance training on self-reported physical functioning in HIV infection. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 33:1811-1817.

[15] Santos PGMD, Oliveira GTA, Carvalho PRC (2013) Efeito do treinamento resistido progressivo nos parâmetros antropométricos de pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde 18:782-788.

[16] Santos WR, Santos WR, Paes PP, Ferreira-Silva IA, Santos AP, Vercese N, Machado DRL, Paula FJA, Donadi EA, Navarro AM, Fernandes APM (2015) Impact of strength training on bone mineral density in patients infected with HIV exhibiting lipodystrophy. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 29:3466-3471.

[17] Shepard RJ (2015) Physical impairment in HIV infections and AIDS: responses to resistance and aerobic training. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 55:1013-1028.

[18] Simões E, Gomes ALM (2006) Respostas fisiológicas, hematológicas e bioquímicas do portador de HIV a um programa de atividade física orientada. Fitness and Performance Journal 5:139-145.

[19] Souza PML, Jacob-Filho W, Santarém JM, Silva AR, Li HY, Burattini MN (2008) Progressive resistance training in elderly HIV positive patients: does it work? Clinics 63:619-624.

[20] Tiozzo E, Konefal J, Adwan S, Martinez LA, Villabona J, Lopez J, Cutrono S, Mehdi SMA, Rodriguez A, Woolger JM, Lewis JE (2015) A cross-sectional assessment of metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected people of low socio-economic status receiving antiretroviral therapy. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome 7:1-8.

[21] Yarasheski KE, Tebas P, Stanerson B, Claxton S, Marin D, Bae K, Kennedy M, Tantisiriwat W, Powderly WG (2001) Resistance exercise training reduces hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-infected men treated with antiviral therapy. Journal of applied physiology 90:133-138.

[22] Zanetti HR, Cruz LG, Lourenço CLM, Neves FF, Silva-Vergara ML, Mendes EL (2016) Non-linear resistance training reduces inflammatory biomarkers in persons living with HIV: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Sports Science 16:1232-1239.

Abstract

References

How to cite