• Abstract

    Previous research has suggested that employee’s emotional intelligence is a key factor in reducing turnover intention. However, the specific mechanisms driving this connection remain largely unexplored. This study aims to delve into the impact of organizational communication on both emotional intelligence and turnover intention, shedding light on this critical relationship. A quantitative research approach was used, and the sample consisted of 343 employees in India. SmartPLS4 was used to carry out the investigation. The findings showed a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and turnover intention, between emotional intelligence and organizational communication, between organizational communication and turnover intention, and between organizational communication and emotional intelligence and turnover intention. This study presents groundbreaking insights by integrating three crucial variables within a single framework emphasizing a mediation analysis of organizational communication.

  • References

    1. Ahmad, A. (2018). The relationship among job characteristics organizational commitment and employee turnover intentions. Journal of Work-Applied Management, 10(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/jwam-09-2017-0027
    2. Ahmed, M. R. (2015). Emotional intelligence is synergy in intelligence. Psychology, 06(04), 447–455. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.64042
    3. Akhtar, M. W., Ghufran, H., & Fatima, T. (2017). The effect of emotional intelligence on turnover intentions; the role of employee well-being, engagement, and perceived organizational support. Jinnah Business Review, 5(2), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.53369/skye6894
    4. Almeida, R. T. de, & Ciosak, S. I. (2013b). Communication between the elderly person and the Family Health Team: Is there integrality? Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 21(4), 884–890. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692013000400008
    5. Ariani, D. W. (2015). Relationship with supervisor and co-workers, psychological condition, and employee engagement in the workplace. Journal of Business and Management, 4(3), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.12735/jbm.v4i3p34
    6. Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H., & Egan, V. (2005). Personality, well-being, and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(3), 547–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.009
    7. Bothma, C. F. C., & Roodt, G. (2013). The validation of the turnover intention scale. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v11i1.507
    8. Brackett, M. A., & Mayer, J. D. (2003). Convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional intelligence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(9), 1147–1158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203254596
    9. Brackett, M. A., & Mayer, J. D. (2003b). Convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional intelligence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(9), 1147–1158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203254596
    10. Cabral-Cardoso, C. (2004). Ethical misconduct in the business school: A case of plagiarism that turned bitter. Journal of Business Ethics, 49(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000013864.76547.d5
    11. Canary, D. J., & Spitzberg, B. H. (1989). A model of the perceived competence of conflict strategies. Human Communication Research, 15(4), 630–649. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1989.tb00202.x
    12. Carrière, J., & Bourque, C. (2009). The effects of organizational communication on job satisfaction and organizational commitment in a land ambulance service and the mediating role of communication satisfaction. Career Development International, 14(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430910933565
    13. Charoensukmongkol, P., & Phungsoonthorn, T. (2020). The effectiveness of supervisor support in lessening perceived uncertainties and emotional exhaustion of university employees during the COVID-19 crisis: The constraining role of organizational intransigence. The Journal of General Psychology, 148(4), 431–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1795613
    14. Chen, Y., Peng, Y., & Fang, P. (2016). Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between age and subjective well-being. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 83(2), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415016648705
    15. Cherry, M. G., Fletcher, I., & O’Sullivan, H. (2013). Exploring the relationships among attachment, emotional intelligence, and communication. Medical Education, 47(3), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12115
    16. Downs, C. W., & Hazen, M. D. (1977). A factor analytic study of communication satisfaction. Journal of Business Communication, 14(3), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194367701400306
    17. Du Plooy, J., & Roodt, G. (2010). Work engagement, burnout and related constructs as predictors of turnover intentions. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 36(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v36i1.910
    18. Ehigie, B. O., Odunela, A. A., & Ehigie, R. I. (2023). Emotional intelligence and organizational communication in perceived teamwork effectiveness among bank employees in Nigeria. Team Performance Management: An International Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/tpm-05-2022-0040
    19. Fong, L., & Law, R. (2013). Hair, J. F. Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1-4522-1744-4. 307 pp. European Journal of Tourism Research, 6(2), 211–213. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v6i2.134
    20. Gallagher, E. N., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A. (2008). Social support and emotional intelligence as predictors of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(7), 1551–1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.011
    21. Gochhayat, J., Giri, V. N., & Suar, D. (2017). Influence of organizational culture on organizational effectiveness: The mediating role of organizational communication. Global Business Review, 18(3), 691–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692185
    22. Groves, K. S., Pat McEnrue, M., & Shen, W. (2008). Developing and measuring the emotional intelligence of leaders. Journal of Management Development, 27(2), 225–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810849353
    23. Gulec, S., & Ertugrul, A. (2012). Examination of teacher candidates’ communication skills according to different variables. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5640–5645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.489
    24. Gupta, M., & Shaheen, M. (2017). Impact of work engagement on turnover intention: moderation by psychological capital in INDIA. Business: Theory and Practice, 18(0), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2017.014
    25. Hamza, P. A., Othman, B. J., Gardi, B., Sorguli, S., Aziz, H. M., Ahmed, S. A., Sabir, B. Y., Ismael, N. B., Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Recruitment and selection: The relationship between recruitment and selection with organizational performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.1
    26. Harms, P. D., & Credé, M. (2010). Emotional intelligence and transformational and transactional leadership: A meta-analysis. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 17(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051809350894
    27. Hausknecht, J. P., & Trevor, C. O. (2010). Collective turnover at the group, unit, and organizational levels: Evidence, issues, and implications. Journal of Management, 37(1), 352–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310383910
    28. Hobfoll, S. E., & Ford, J. S. (2007). Conservation of resources theory. In Encyclopedia of Stress (pp. 562–567). Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012373947-6.00093-3
    29. Houghton, J. D., Wu, J., Godwin, J. L., Neck, C. P., & Manz, C. C. (2011). Effective stress management. Journal of Management Education, 36(2), 220–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562911430205
    30. Johnson, S. J., Batey, M., & Holdsworth, L. (2009). Personality and health: The mediating role of Trait Emotional Intelligence and Work Locus of Control. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(5), 470–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.04.025
    31. Jordan, P. J., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Hartel, C. E. J. (2002). Emotional intelligence as a moderator of emotional and behavioral reactions to job insecurity. The Academy of Management Review, 27(3), 361. https://doi.org/10.2307/4134384
    32. Joseph, D. L., & Newman, D. A. (2010). Emotional intelligence: An integrative meta-analysis and cascading model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(1), 54–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017286
    33. Kakar, A. S., Rauza, D., Raziq, A., Akhtar, T., & Mohammad, N. (2023). Person‐organization fit and turnover intention: The mediating role of need‐supply fit and demand‐ability fit. Global Business and Organizational Excellence. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22198
    34. Kamenidou, I., Balkoulis, N., & Priporas, C. V. (2009). Hotel business travelers satisfaction based on service quality: A segmentation approach in inner city five-star hotels. International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing, 1(2), 152. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijltm.2009.026481
    35. Kaplan, D. E. (2019). Emotional intelligence in instructional design and education. Psychology, 10(02), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.102011
    36. Kartono, K., & Hilmiana, H. (2018). Job burnout: A mediation between emotional intelligence and turnover intention. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 19(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.24198/jbm.v19i2.189
    37. Koseoglu, M. A., Bektas, C., Parnell, J. A., & Carraher, S. (2010). Knowledge management, organizational communication, and job satisfaction: An empirical test of a five-star hotel in Turkey. International Journal of Leisure and Tourism Marketing, 1(4), 323. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijltm.2010.032062
    38. Kotsou, I., Nelis, D., Grégoire, J., & Mikolajczak, M. (2011). Emotional plasticity: Conditions and effects of improving emotional competence in adulthood. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(4), 827–839. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023047
    39. Kumar, A., Kapoor, S., & m Gupta, S. (2022). Do the qualities of transformational leadership influence employees’ job engagement? A survey of the Indian power sector. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(4), 614–625. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.46
    40. Lopes, P. N., Brackett, M. A., Nezlek, J. B., Schütz, A., Sellin, I., & Salovey, P. (2004). Emotional intelligence and social interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(8), 1018–1034. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264762
    41. Marks, M. A., Mathieu, J. E., & Zaccaro, S. J. (2001). A temporally based framework and taxonomy of team processes. The Academy of Management Review, 26(3), 356. https://doi.org/10.2307/259182
    42. Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). TARGET ARTICLES: “Emotional intelligence: Theory, findings, and implications.” Psychological Inquiry, 15(3), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1503_02
    43. Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2008). Emotional intelligence: New ability or eclectic traits? American Psychologist, 63(6), 503–517. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.63.6.503
    44. Mbegu, S. (2018). The role of professionalism in managing conflict at the workplace. OALib, 05(11), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105014
    45. Mishra, P., Shukla, B., & Sujatha, R. (2021). Human Resource Management and the Implementation of Change. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003191384
    46. Mitchell, R. (1986). Team building by disclosure of internal frames of reference. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 22(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/002188638602200105
    47. Mohammed, A. H., Bin Taib, C. A., & a/l S.R. Nadarajan, S. (2016). Mapping the relationship among quality management practices, organizational learning, organizational culture, and organizational performance in higher education: A proposed framework. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 06(04), 401–410. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.64036
    48. Mueller, B. H., & Lee, J. (2002). Leader-Member exchange and organizational communication satisfaction in multiple contexts. Journal of Business Communication, 39(2), 220–244. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194360203900204
    49. Munter, M. (1998). Meeting technology: From low-tech to high-tech. Business Communication Quarterly, 61(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/108056999806100210
    50. Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2010). Organizational tenure and job performance. Journal of Management, 36(5), 1220–1250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309359809
    51. O’Boyle, E. H., Jr., Humphrey, R. H., Pollack, J. M., Hawver, T. H., & Story, P. A. (2010). The relation between emotional intelligence and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(5), 788–818. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.714
    52. Petrides, K. V. (2009). Psychometric properties of the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire (technique). In Assessing Emotional Intelligence (pp. 85–101). Springer US. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88370-0_5
    53. Petrides, K. V. (2010). Trait emotional intelligence theory. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 3(2), 136–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2010.01213.x
    54. Price, J. L. (1997). Handbook of organizational measurement. International Journal of Manpower, 18(4/5/6), 305–558. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437729710182260
    55. Ramesar, S., Koortzen, P., & Oosthuizen, R. M. (2009). The relationship between emotional intelligence and stress management. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v35i1.443
    56. Raza, B., Ali, M., Naseem, K., Moeed, A., Ahmed, J., & Hamid, M. (2018). Impact of trait mindfulness on job satisfaction and turnover intentions: Mediating role of work–family balance and moderating role of work–family conflict. Cogent Business & Management, 5(1), 1542943. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1542943
    57. Riaz, F., Naeem, S., Khanzada, B., & Butt, K. (2018). Impact of emotional intelligence on turnover intention, job performance and organizational citizenship behavior with mediating role of political skill. Journal of Health Education Research & Development, 06(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2380-5439.1000250
    58. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg
    59. Schlaerth, A., Ensari, N., & Christian, J. (2013). A meta-analytical review of the relationship between emotional intelligence and leaders’ constructive conflict management. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16(1), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430212439907
    60. Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Bobik, C., Coston, T. D., Greeson, C., Jedlicka, C., Rhodes, E., & Wendorf, G. (2001). Emotional intelligence and interpersonal relations. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141(4), 523–536. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540109600569
    61. Schutte, N. S., & Loi, N. M. (2014). Connections between emotional intelligence and workplace flourishing. Personality and Individual Differences, 66, 134–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.03.031
    62. Shaik, F. F., Makhecha, U. P., & Gouda, S. K. (2020). Work and non-work identities in global virtual teams. International Journal of Manpower, 42(1), 51–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-03-2019-0118
    63. Tay, C. (2008). Occupational turnover intention: Effects of multidimensional commitment, burnout, and interactions. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e518442013-178
    64. Timm, P. R. (1978). Worker responses to supervisory communication inequity: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Communication, 16(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/002194367801600102
    65. Uygun, S. V., & Gupta, S. K. (2020). Leadership and accountability for social development: Intellectual leadership and rectors. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 21(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2020.109750
    66. Van Selm, M., & Jankowski, N. W. (2006). Conducting online surveys. Quality and Quantity, 40(3), 435–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-005-8081-8
    67. Vratskikh, I., Masa’deh, R. (Moh’dTaisir), Al-Lozi, M., & Maqableh, M. (2016). The impact of emotional intelligence on job performance via the mediating role of job satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n2p69
    68. Wayne, F. S., & Scriven, J. D. (1991). PROBLEM AND PURPOSE STATEMENTS: Are they synonymous terms in writing reports for business? The Bulletin of the Association for Business Communication, 54(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/108056999105400108
    69. Zahid, A., Rehman, S., Rafiq, M., & Cheema, S. M. (2021). A study on workplace ostracism on work productive behavior of employees with mediating effect of emotional intelligence. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences, 4(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v4i1.97
    70. Zeidner, M., Roberts, R. D., & Matthews, G. (2008). The science of emotional intelligence. European Psychologist, 13(1), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.13.1.64
    71. Zmud, R. W., Lind, M. R., & Young, F. W. (1990). An attribute space for organizational communication channels. Information Systems Research, 1(4), 440–457. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1.4.440

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors

How to cite

Sharma, N., Mishra, P., & Gupta, S. K. (2024). The mediating effect of organizational communication on emotional intelligence and turnover intention. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(9), 2024205. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024205
  • Article viewed - 511
  • PDF downloaded - 243