Social conflict in Pati: Identifying causes and analyzing dynamics

Sidik Puryanto

doi:10.31893/multirev.2024075

Keywords:

Cement Factory

Environmental Preservation

Social Harmony

Economic Interests

Sustainability

Abstract

This section discusses a social conflict that emerged in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia, sparked by the expansion plans of cement factories in the region. The conflict revolved around contrasting perspectives on environmental preservation, social harmony, economic interests, and sustainability. The clash of values led to protests, legal battles, and a deep-rooted conflict that persisted for years. The analysis explores the factors contributing to the conflict, the roles of social institutions in conflict resolution, and the broader implications for sustainable development and community engagement. The section also emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing social conflicts in the context of contemporary state concepts and community dynamics.
References
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6. Bury,J. (Ed.). (2013). Subterranean Struggles. University of Texas Press. Austin. https://doi.org/10.7560/748620 Coser, Lewis. (1964). The Function Of social conflict. New York: The Press, A Division of McMillan Publishing, Co. Inc
7. Dvorakova, V. (2008). Civil Society and Social Movements in Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe: An omparative Approach. Ten Mund, Fortaleza. 4(7)
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9. Elliot, M.A., and .Merril. (1961) Social Disorganization. New York: Harper Brother Publisher
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11. Gramsci, Antonio. (1976). Selection from the Prison Notebooks. Quintine Hoare and Nowell Smith (ed). New York: International Publisher Hegel, G.W.F. (1977). Phenomenology of Spirit. Oxford: Oxford University Press
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13. Himley, M. (2014). Monitoring the impacts of extraction: science and participation in the governance of mining in Peru. Environ Plann. A46,1068– 1087.https://doi.org/10. 1068/a45631
14. Holden dan Jacobson. (2008). Civil Society Opposition to Nonferrous Metals Mining in Guatemala. Voluntas : International of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organization, 19(4), 325-350
15. Kieren Moffat and Airong Zhang (2013) The paths to social license to operate: An integrative model explaining community acceptance of mining. Resources Policy 39(1), 61-70
16. Laski, Harold, J. (1947). The State in Theory and Practice. New York: The Viking Press Liliweri, Alo. (2001). Gatra-gatra Komunikasi antar Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
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27. Rachel D., Daniel M. F. (2011). The Costs Of Conflict With Local Communities In The Extractive Industry. Chile
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30. Sandole, Dennis J.D. (1998). A Comprehensive Mapping of Conflict and Conflict Resolution: A Three Pillar Approach. Peace & Confl ict Studies. (Online), 5(2). DOI: 10.46743/1082-7307/1998.1389
31. Silaen Victor. (2006). Gerakan Sosial Baru: Perlawanan Komunitas Lokal Pada Kasus Indranayon Di Toba Samosir. Jogjakarta: IRE Press.
32. Slack,K. (2012). Missionimpossible? Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries indeveloping countries. Resour Policy 37 (2), 179-184, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.resourpol.2011.02.003
33. Soekanto, S. (1988). Sosiologi Penyimpangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
34. Soetomo. (2013). Masalah Sosial dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar
35. Suharko. (2013). Karst: Di Tambang atau di Lestarikan, Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Semen di Pati Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik, 17(2), 163-179
36. Suharko. (2016). Masyarakat Adat versus Korporasi: Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Periode 2013 -2016. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik. 20(2), 97-116
37. Sutrisno, Mudji. (2005). Transformasi. Dalam Sutrisno Mudji dan Putranto Hendar (ed). Teori-teori Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Tatang Ahmad. (2018). Gerakan sosial dan kebudayaan. Malang. Intrans Pubhlising
38. Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Kenworthy, J., Cairns, A. (2009). Intergroup trust in Northern Ireland. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 35, 45–59
39. Thomson, I., Boutilier, R.G. (2011). The social licence to operate. In: Darling, P. (Ed.), SME Mining Engineering Handbook. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Colorado, pp. 673–690
40. Tri Chandra Aprianto. (2013). Perampasan Tanah Dan Konflik: Kisah Perlawanan Sedulur Sikep. Bhumi No. 37 Tahun 12, April 2013. Weber, Max. (1958). From Max Weber: Essay in Sociology. H.H. Gerth and C. Wright (eds). New York: Oxford University Press Wehr, Paul. (1979). Conflict Regulation. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
41. Weinberg. Martin. S, et al. (1981). The Solution of Social Problems. New York: Oxford University Wolf, E. (1969). Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper and Row Publisher
42. Zandvliet, L., Anderson, M.B. (2009). Getting it Right: Making Corporate-Community Relations Work. Greenleaf Publishing Limited, Sheffield, UK. Kompas (2011, Mei 21) Warga Jangan Didesak; Pabrik Semen Dikhawatirkan Rusak Lingkungan, hlm. 22.
43. Kompas (2011, Mei 22) Warga Waspadai Amdal; Investor Siap Mundur jika Pabrik Semen Tidak Layak Bangun, hlm. 3. Kompas (2011, Oktober 21) Bibit Waluyo Kecewa; Suyitno: Petambang Liar Tidak Pernah Ditindak, hlm. 23.
44. Kompas (2012, Mei 4) Sedulur Sikep Merawat Bumi, hlm. 1 & 15.
45. News Indonesia (2016, April 13) Tolak pembangunan pabrik semen, sembilan perempuan cor kaki. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160413_indonesia_protes_semen_istana
46. CNN Indonesia (2015, Maret 12) Tolak Pabrik Semen, Warga Pati Aksi Jalan Kaki ke Semarang. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20151114224029-20-91696/tolak-pabrik-semen-warga-pati-aksi-jalan-kaki-ke-semarang
47. News Indonesia (2016, April 13) Tolak pembangunan pabrik semen, sembilan perempuan cor kaki. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160413_indonesia_protes_semen_istana

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How to cite

Puryanto, S. (2024). Social conflict in Pati: Identifying causes and analyzing dynamics. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(4), 2024075. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024075

[1] Amnah. (2006). Konflik Kegiatan Penambangan Bahan Galian C. Tesis UGM

[2] Alison L. B., Daniela S., & Amma. B. (2011). Social Licenses To Operate: For Better Not For Worse; For Richer Not For Poorer? The Impacts Of Unplanned Mining Closure For “Fence Line” Residential Communities. The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability. 16(7), 707-725

[3] Iskandar, K. (2000). Conflict and Conflict Management in Southeast Asia: Trends and Patt ern. Kajian Malaysia, Jld XVIII, No. 1 & 2.

[4] Bainton and Macintyre (2013) My Land My Work: Business Development and Large Scale Mining In Papua New Guniea. in Fiona Mccormack, Kate Barclay (ed.) Engaging with Capitalism: Cases from Oceania (Research in Economic Anthropology, Volume 33) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.139 – 165

[5] Bury, Kolf (2002) Livelihoods, Mining and Peasant Protests in The Peruvian Andes. Department of Geography and Human Environmental Sciences San Francisco State University. Journal of Latin American Geography, 1(1), 3-16

[6] Bury,J. (Ed.). (2013). Subterranean Struggles. University of Texas Press. Austin. https://doi.org/10.7560/748620 Coser, Lewis. (1964). The Function Of social conflict. New York: The Press, A Division of McMillan Publishing, Co. Inc

[7] Dvorakova, V. (2008). Civil Society and Social Movements in Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe: An omparative Approach. Ten Mund, Fortaleza. 4(7)

[8] Elitzen, S.D. (1986). Social Problems. Boston, Sidney, Toronto: Allyn and Bacon Inc

[9] Elliot, M.A., and .Merril. (1961) Social Disorganization. New York: Harper Brother Publisher

[10] Fisher, Simon.,et al. (2000). Manajemen Konflik Keterampilan dan Strategi Untuk Bertindak. Jakarta: British Council

[11] Gramsci, Antonio. (1976). Selection from the Prison Notebooks. Quintine Hoare and Nowell Smith (ed). New York: International Publisher Hegel, G.W.F. (1977). Phenomenology of Spirit. Oxford: Oxford University Press

[12] Hilson, G. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility in the extractive industries Experiences from developing countries. Resour Policy 37, 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. resourpol.

[13] Himley, M. (2014). Monitoring the impacts of extraction: science and participation in the governance of mining in Peru. Environ Plann. A46,1068– 1087.https://doi.org/10. 1068/a45631

[14] Holden dan Jacobson. (2008). Civil Society Opposition to Nonferrous Metals Mining in Guatemala. Voluntas : International of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organization, 19(4), 325-350

[15] Kieren Moffat and Airong Zhang (2013) The paths to social license to operate: An integrative model explaining community acceptance of mining. Resources Policy 39(1), 61-70

[16] Laski, Harold, J. (1947). The State in Theory and Practice. New York: The Viking Press Liliweri, Alo. (2001). Gatra-gatra Komunikasi antar Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

[17] Manalu. Dimpos. (2006) .Gerakan Sosial Dan Kebijakan Publik : Studi Terhadap Gerakan Perlawanan Masyarakat Dalam Mengubah Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengenai PT. Inti Indorayon Utama, Di Porsea Sumatera Utara. Tesis UGM

[18] Ngadisah. (2003). Konflik Pembangunan dan Gerakan Sosial Politik di Papua. Yogyakarta Pustaka Pelajar Nurjaya, N.I. (2008). Negara, Masyarakat Adat dan Kearifan Lokal. Malang: Instrans Publishing

[19] Parillo, Vincent, N. et al. (1987). Contemporery Social Problems. New York. Jhon Wiley and Sons. Pemerintah Indonesia. (2009). UU No. 32/2009 tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup. Pemerintah Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 27/2012 tentang Izin Lingkungan.

[20] Poloma, M.M. (1987). Sosiologi Kontemporer. Jakarta: Rajawali Press Pruit & Rubbin. (2009). Teori Konflik Sosial. Pustaka Pelajar. Jogjakarta

[21] PSLH-UGM. (2011). Respon dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Rencana Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah. Laporan penelitian tidak diterbitkan.

[22] Puryanto,S., Liesnoor D.S, Suyahmo, Jazuli M. (2018a). Pendidikan Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Budaya Bangsa Indonesia. Yogyakarta. Suluh Media

[23] Puryanto,S., Liesnoor D.S, Suyahmo, Jazuli M. (2018b). Factors Cement Mining Conflit in Rembang Central Java, then Emerged Social Movement. Proceeding 7th Global Conference on Business and Social Science in Srilanka

[24] Prno and Slocombe. (2012). Exploring the origins of ‘social license to operate’ in the mining sector: Perspectives from governance and sustainability theories. Resources Policy. 37 (3), 346-357

[25] Raab, E. and Gertude J.S. (1964). Major Social Problems. New York: Harpere and Row Publisher

[26] Raina M. Maier, et al. (2014) Socially Responsible Mining: The Relationship Between Mining And Poverty, Human Health And The Environment. Rev Environ Health. 2014; 29(2), https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2014-0022

[27] Rachel D., Daniel M. F. (2011). The Costs Of Conflict With Local Communities In The Extractive Industry. Chile

[28] Salzmann, O., Ionescu-Somers, A., Steger, U., (2006). Corporate license to operate (LTO): review of the literature and research options. Retrieved from:

[29] 〈http://www.imd.ch/research/publications/upload/CSM_Salzmann_Ionescu_Somers_Steger_WP_2006_23.pdf〉.

[30] Sandole, Dennis J.D. (1998). A Comprehensive Mapping of Conflict and Conflict Resolution: A Three Pillar Approach. Peace & Confl ict Studies. (Online), 5(2). DOI: 10.46743/1082-7307/1998.1389

[31] Silaen Victor. (2006). Gerakan Sosial Baru: Perlawanan Komunitas Lokal Pada Kasus Indranayon Di Toba Samosir. Jogjakarta: IRE Press.

[32] Slack,K. (2012). Missionimpossible? Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries indeveloping countries. Resour Policy 37 (2), 179-184, https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.resourpol.2011.02.003

[33] Soekanto, S. (1988). Sosiologi Penyimpangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press

[34] Soetomo. (2013). Masalah Sosial dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar

[35] Suharko. (2013). Karst: Di Tambang atau di Lestarikan, Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Semen di Pati Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik, 17(2), 163-179

[36] Suharko. (2016). Masyarakat Adat versus Korporasi: Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Periode 2013 -2016. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik. 20(2), 97-116

[37] Sutrisno, Mudji. (2005). Transformasi. Dalam Sutrisno Mudji dan Putranto Hendar (ed). Teori-teori Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Tatang Ahmad. (2018). Gerakan sosial dan kebudayaan. Malang. Intrans Pubhlising

[38] Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Kenworthy, J., Cairns, A. (2009). Intergroup trust in Northern Ireland. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 35, 45–59

[39] Thomson, I., Boutilier, R.G. (2011). The social licence to operate. In: Darling, P. (Ed.), SME Mining Engineering Handbook. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Colorado, pp. 673–690

[40] Tri Chandra Aprianto. (2013). Perampasan Tanah Dan Konflik: Kisah Perlawanan Sedulur Sikep. Bhumi No. 37 Tahun 12, April 2013. Weber, Max. (1958). From Max Weber: Essay in Sociology. H.H. Gerth and C. Wright (eds). New York: Oxford University Press Wehr, Paul. (1979). Conflict Regulation. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press

[41] Weinberg. Martin. S, et al. (1981). The Solution of Social Problems. New York: Oxford University Wolf, E. (1969). Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper and Row Publisher

[42] Zandvliet, L., Anderson, M.B. (2009). Getting it Right: Making Corporate-Community Relations Work. Greenleaf Publishing Limited, Sheffield, UK. Kompas (2011, Mei 21) Warga Jangan Didesak; Pabrik Semen Dikhawatirkan Rusak Lingkungan, hlm. 22.

[43] Kompas (2011, Mei 22) Warga Waspadai Amdal; Investor Siap Mundur jika Pabrik Semen Tidak Layak Bangun, hlm. 3. Kompas (2011, Oktober 21) Bibit Waluyo Kecewa; Suyitno: Petambang Liar Tidak Pernah Ditindak, hlm. 23.

[44] Kompas (2012, Mei 4) Sedulur Sikep Merawat Bumi, hlm. 1 & 15.

[45] News Indonesia (2016, April 13) Tolak pembangunan pabrik semen, sembilan perempuan cor kaki. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160413_indonesia_protes_semen_istana

[46] CNN Indonesia (2015, Maret 12) Tolak Pabrik Semen, Warga Pati Aksi Jalan Kaki ke Semarang. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20151114224029-20-91696/tolak-pabrik-semen-warga-pati-aksi-jalan-kaki-ke-semarang

[47] News Indonesia (2016, April 13) Tolak pembangunan pabrik semen, sembilan perempuan cor kaki. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160413_indonesia_protes_semen_istana

Abstract

References

How to cite