Social Conflict in Pati: Identifying Causes and Analyzing Dynamics

Sidik Puryanto

Keywords:

Social Conflict

Cement Factory

Environmental Preservation

Abstract

This section discusses a social conflict that emerged in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia, sparked by the expansion plans of cement factories in the region. The conflict revolved around contrasting perspectives on environmental preservation, social harmony, economic interests, and sustainability. The clash of values led to protests, legal battles, and a deep-rooted conflict that persisted for years. The analysis explores the factors contributing to the conflict, the roles of social institutions in conflict resolution, and the broader implications for sustainable development and community engagement. The section also emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing social conflicts in the context of contemporary state concepts and community dynamics.
References
1. Amnah (2006) Konflik Kegiatan Penambangan Bahan Galian C. tesis UGM
2. Alison L. B., Daniela S., & Amma B (2011) Social Licences To Operate: For Better Not For Worse; For Richer Not For Poorer? The Impacts Of Unplanned Mining Closure For “Fence Line” Residential Communities. The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability Volume 16, 2011 - Issue 7
3. Askandar, K (2000) Conflict and Conflict Management in Southeast Asia: Trends and Patt ern. Kajian Malaysia, Jld XVIII, No. 1 & 2.
4. Bainton and Macintyre (2013) My Land My Work : Business Development and Large Scale Mining In Papua New Guniea. in Fiona Mccormack, Kate Barclay (ed.) Engaging with Capitalism: Cases from Oceania (Research in Economic Anthropology, Volume 33) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.139 – 165
5. Bury, Kolf (2002) Livelihoods, Mining and Peasant Protests in The Peruvian Andes. Department of Geography and Human Environmental Sciences San Fransisco State University. Journal of Latin American Geography, Vol 1 No 1 pp 3-16
6. Bury,J. (Ed.) (2013) Subterranean Struggles. University of Texas Press. Austin. https:// doi.org/10.7560/748620
7. Coser, Lewis (1964) The Function Of social conflict. New York: The Press, A Division of McMillan Publishing, Co. Inc
8. Dvorakova, V (2008) Civil Society and Social Movements in Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe: A omparative Approach. Ten Mund, Fortaleza. Vol. 4, No. 7, p. 334-115.
9. Elitzen, S.D (1986) Social Problems. Boston, Sidney, Toronto: Allyn and Bacon Inc
10. Elliot, M.A., and Franciss Merril (1961) Social Disorganization. New York: Harper Brother Publisher
11. Fisher, Simon.,et all (2000) Manajemen Konﬂik Keterampilan dan Strategi Untuk Bertindak. Jakarta: British Council
12. Gramsci, Antonio (1976) Selection from the Prison Notebooks. Quintine Hoare and Nowell Smith (ed). New York: International Publisher
13. Hegel, G.W.F (1977) Phenomenology of Spirit. Oxford: Oxford University Press
14. Hilson, G (2012) Corporate Social Responsibility in the extractive industries Experiences from developing countries. Resour Policy 37, 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. resourpol. 2012. 01. 002.
15. Himley, M (2014) Monitoring the impacts of extraction: science and participation in the governance of mining in Peru. Environ Plann. A46,1068–1087.https://doi.org/10. 1068/a45631
16. Holden dan Jacobson (2008) Civil Society Opposition to Nonferrous Metals Mining in Guatemala. Voluntas : International of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organization, Vol 19 No 4 pp 325-350.
17. Kieren Moffat and Airong Zhang (2013) The paths to social licence to operate: An integrative model explaining community acceptance of mining. Resources Policy 39 (2014) 61–70
18. Laski, Harold, J (1947) The State in Theory and Practice. New York: The Viking Press
19. Liliweri, Alo (2001) Gatra-gatra Komunikasi antar Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
20. Manalu. Dimpos (2006) Gerakan Sosial Dan Kebijakan Publik :: Studi Terhadap Gerakan Perlawanan Masyarakat Dalam Mengubah Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengenai PT. Inti Indorayon Utama, Di Porsea Sumatera Utara. Tesis UGM
21. Ngadisah (2003) Konflik Pembangunan dan Gerakan Sosial Politik di Papua. Yogyakarta Pustaka Pelajar
22. Nurjaya, N.I (2008) Negara, Masyarakat Adat dan Kearifan Lokal. Malang: Instrans Publishing
23. Parillo, Vincent, N. et.al (1987) Contemporery Social Problems. New York. Jhon Wiley and Sons.
24. Pemerintah Indonesia (2009) UU No. 32/2009 tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup.
25. Pemerintah Indonesia (2012) Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 27/2012 tentang Izin Lingkungan.
26. Poloma, M.M (1987) Sosiologi Kontemporer. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
27. Pruit & Rubbin (2009) Teori Konflik Sosial. Pustaka Pelajar. Jogjakarta
28. PSLH-UGM (2011) Respon dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Rencana Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah. Laporan penelitian tidak diterbitkan.
29. Puryanto,S., Liesnoor D.S, Suyahmo, Jazuli M (2018a) Pendidikan Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Budaya Bangsa Indonesia. Yogyakarta. Suluh Media
30. Puryanto,S., Liesnoor D.S, Suyahmo, Jazuli M (2018b) Factors Cement Mining Conflit in Rembang Central Java, then Emerged Social Movement. Proceeding 7th Global Conference on Business and Social Science in Srilanka
31. Prno and Slocombe (2012) Exploring the origins of ‘social license to operate’ in the mining sector: Perspectives from governance and sustainability theories. Resources Policy. Volume 37, Issue 3
32. Raab, E. and Gertude J.S (1964) Major Social Problems. New York: Harpere and Row Publisher
33. Raina M. Maier, Fernando Díaz-Barriga, James A. Field, James Hopkins, Bern Klein, And Mary M. Poulto (2014) Socially Responsible Mining: The Relationship Between Mining And Poverty, Human Health And The Environment. Rev Environ Health. 2014; 29(0): 83–89. Doi: 10.1515/Reveh-2014-0022
34. Rachel D., Daniel M. F (2011) The Costs Of Conflict With Local Communities In The Extractive Industry. Chile
35. Salzmann, O., Ionescu-Somers, A., Steger, U., (2006) Corporate license to operate (LTO): review of the literature and research options. Retrieved from: 〈http:// www.imd.ch/research/publications/upload/CSM_Salzmann_Ionescu_Some rs_Steger_WP_2006_23.pdf〉.
36. Sandole, Dennis J.D (1998) A Comprehensive Mapping of Conﬂict and Conﬂict Resolution: A Three Pillar Approach. Peace & Conﬂ ict Studies. (Online), Volume 5, No. 2, 1998.
37. Silaen Victor (2006) Gerakan Sosial Baru: Perlawanan Komunitas Lokal Pada Kasus Indranayon Di Toba Samosir. Jogjakarta: IRE Press.
38. Slack,K (2012) Missionimpossible? Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries indeveloping countries. Resour Policy 37, 179–184. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.resourpol.2011.02.003
39. Soekanto, S (1988) Sosiologi Penyimpangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
40. Soetomo (2013) Masalah Sosial dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar
41. Suharko (2013) Karst: Di Tambang atau di Lestarikan, Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Semen di Pati Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik. Vol 17, no 2, (101-206).
42. Suharko (2016) Masyarakat Adat versus Korporasi: Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Periode 2013-2016. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik. Volume 20, Nomor 2, November 2016 (97-116)
43. Sutrisno, Mudji (2005) Transformasi. Dalam Sutrisno Mudji dan Putranto Hendar (ed). Teori-teori Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius
44. Tatang Ahmad (2018) Gerakan sosial dan kebudayaan. Malang. Intrans Pubhlising
45. Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Kenworthy, J., Cairns, A (2009) Intergroup trust in Northern Ireland. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 35, 45–59
46. Thomson, I., Boutilier, R.G (2011) The social licence to operate. In: Darling, P. (Ed.), SME Mining Engineering Handbook. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Colorado, pp. 673–690
47. Tri Chandra Aprianto (2013) Perampasan Tanah Dan Konflik: Kisah Perlawanan Sedulur Sikep. Bhumi No. 37 Tahun 12, April 2013.
48. Weber, Max (1958) From Max Weber: Essay in Sociology. H.H. Gerth and C. Wright (eds). New York: Oxford University Press
49. Wehr, Paul (1979) Conﬂict Regulation. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
50. Weinberg. Martin. S, et.all. (1981) The Solution of Social Problems. New York: Oxford University
51. Wolf, E (1969) Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper and Row Publisher
52. Zandvliet, L., Anderson, M.B (2009) Getting it Right: Making Corporate-Community Relations Work. Greenleaf Publishing Limited, Shefﬁeld, UK.
53. NEWSPAPERS
54. Kompas (2011, Mei 21) Warga Jangan Didesak; Pabrik Semen Dikhawatirkan Rusak Lingkungan, hlm. 22.
55. Kompas (2011, Mei 22) Warga Waspadai Amdal; Investor Siap Mundur jika Pabrik Semen Tidak Layak Bangun, hlm. 3.
56. Kompas (2011, Oktober 21) Bibit Waluyo Kecewa; Suyitno: Petambang Liar Tidak Pernah Ditindak, hlm. 23.
57. Kompas (2012, Mei 4) Sedulur Sikep Merawat Bumi, hlm. 1 & 15.
58. News Indonesia (2016, April 13) Tolak pembangunan pabrik semen, sembilan perempuan cor kaki. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160413_indonesia_protes_semen_istana
59. CNN Indonesia (2015, Maret 12) Tolak Pabrik Semen, Warga Pati Aksi Jalan Kaki ke Semarang. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20151114224029-20-91696/tolak-pabrik-semen-warga-pati-aksi-jalan-kaki-ke-semarang
60. News Indonesia (2016, April 13) Tolak pembangunan pabrik semen, sembilan perempuan cor kaki. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160413_indonesia_protes_semen_istana

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How to cite

Puryanto, S. (2023). Social Conflict in Pati: Identifying Causes and Analyzing Dynamics . Multidisciplinary Reviews, (| Accepted Articles). Retrieved from https://malque.pub/ojs/index.php/mr/article/view/1585

[1] Amnah (2006) Konflik Kegiatan Penambangan Bahan Galian C. tesis UGM

[2] Alison L. B., Daniela S., & Amma B (2011) Social Licences To Operate: For Better Not For Worse; For Richer Not For Poorer? The Impacts Of Unplanned Mining Closure For “Fence Line” Residential Communities. The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability Volume 16, 2011 - Issue 7

[3] Askandar, K (2000) Conflict and Conflict Management in Southeast Asia: Trends and Patt ern. Kajian Malaysia, Jld XVIII, No. 1 & 2.

[4] Bainton and Macintyre (2013) My Land My Work : Business Development and Large Scale Mining In Papua New Guniea. in Fiona Mccormack, Kate Barclay (ed.) Engaging with Capitalism: Cases from Oceania (Research in Economic Anthropology, Volume 33) Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.139 – 165

[5] Bury, Kolf (2002) Livelihoods, Mining and Peasant Protests in The Peruvian Andes. Department of Geography and Human Environmental Sciences San Fransisco State University. Journal of Latin American Geography, Vol 1 No 1 pp 3-16

[6] Bury,J. (Ed.) (2013) Subterranean Struggles. University of Texas Press. Austin. https:// doi.org/10.7560/748620

[7] Coser, Lewis (1964) The Function Of social conflict. New York: The Press, A Division of McMillan Publishing, Co. Inc

[8] Dvorakova, V (2008) Civil Society and Social Movements in Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe: A omparative Approach. Ten Mund, Fortaleza. Vol. 4, No. 7, p. 334-115.

[9] Elitzen, S.D (1986) Social Problems. Boston, Sidney, Toronto: Allyn and Bacon Inc

[10] Elliot, M.A., and Franciss Merril (1961) Social Disorganization. New York: Harper Brother Publisher

[11] Fisher, Simon.,et all (2000) Manajemen Konﬂik Keterampilan dan Strategi Untuk Bertindak. Jakarta: British Council

[12] Gramsci, Antonio (1976) Selection from the Prison Notebooks. Quintine Hoare and Nowell Smith (ed). New York: International Publisher

[13] Hegel, G.W.F (1977) Phenomenology of Spirit. Oxford: Oxford University Press

[14] Hilson, G (2012) Corporate Social Responsibility in the extractive industries Experiences from developing countries. Resour Policy 37, 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. resourpol. 2012. 01. 002.

[15] Himley, M (2014) Monitoring the impacts of extraction: science and participation in the governance of mining in Peru. Environ Plann. A46,1068–1087.https://doi.org/10. 1068/a45631

[16] Holden dan Jacobson (2008) Civil Society Opposition to Nonferrous Metals Mining in Guatemala. Voluntas : International of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organization, Vol 19 No 4 pp 325-350.

[17] Kieren Moffat and Airong Zhang (2013) The paths to social licence to operate: An integrative model explaining community acceptance of mining. Resources Policy 39 (2014) 61–70

[18] Laski, Harold, J (1947) The State in Theory and Practice. New York: The Viking Press

[19] Liliweri, Alo (2001) Gatra-gatra Komunikasi antar Budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

[20] Manalu. Dimpos (2006) Gerakan Sosial Dan Kebijakan Publik :: Studi Terhadap Gerakan Perlawanan Masyarakat Dalam Mengubah Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengenai PT. Inti Indorayon Utama, Di Porsea Sumatera Utara. Tesis UGM

[21] Ngadisah (2003) Konflik Pembangunan dan Gerakan Sosial Politik di Papua. Yogyakarta Pustaka Pelajar

[22] Nurjaya, N.I (2008) Negara, Masyarakat Adat dan Kearifan Lokal. Malang: Instrans Publishing

[23] Parillo, Vincent, N. et.al (1987) Contemporery Social Problems. New York. Jhon Wiley and Sons.

[24] Pemerintah Indonesia (2009) UU No. 32/2009 tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup.

[25] Pemerintah Indonesia (2012) Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 27/2012 tentang Izin Lingkungan.

[26] Poloma, M.M (1987) Sosiologi Kontemporer. Jakarta: Rajawali Press

[27] Pruit & Rubbin (2009) Teori Konflik Sosial. Pustaka Pelajar. Jogjakarta

[28] PSLH-UGM (2011) Respon dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Rencana Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah. Laporan penelitian tidak diterbitkan.

[29] Puryanto,S., Liesnoor D.S, Suyahmo, Jazuli M (2018a) Pendidikan Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Budaya Bangsa Indonesia. Yogyakarta. Suluh Media

[30] Puryanto,S., Liesnoor D.S, Suyahmo, Jazuli M (2018b) Factors Cement Mining Conflit in Rembang Central Java, then Emerged Social Movement. Proceeding 7th Global Conference on Business and Social Science in Srilanka

[31] Prno and Slocombe (2012) Exploring the origins of ‘social license to operate’ in the mining sector: Perspectives from governance and sustainability theories. Resources Policy. Volume 37, Issue 3

[32] Raab, E. and Gertude J.S (1964) Major Social Problems. New York: Harpere and Row Publisher

[33] Raina M. Maier, Fernando Díaz-Barriga, James A. Field, James Hopkins, Bern Klein, And Mary M. Poulto (2014) Socially Responsible Mining: The Relationship Between Mining And Poverty, Human Health And The Environment. Rev Environ Health. 2014; 29(0): 83–89. Doi: 10.1515/Reveh-2014-0022

[34] Rachel D., Daniel M. F (2011) The Costs Of Conflict With Local Communities In The Extractive Industry. Chile

[35] Salzmann, O., Ionescu-Somers, A., Steger, U., (2006) Corporate license to operate (LTO): review of the literature and research options. Retrieved from: 〈http:// www.imd.ch/research/publications/upload/CSM_Salzmann_Ionescu_Some rs_Steger_WP_2006_23.pdf〉.

[36] Sandole, Dennis J.D (1998) A Comprehensive Mapping of Conﬂict and Conﬂict Resolution: A Three Pillar Approach. Peace & Conﬂ ict Studies. (Online), Volume 5, No. 2, 1998.

[37] Silaen Victor (2006) Gerakan Sosial Baru: Perlawanan Komunitas Lokal Pada Kasus Indranayon Di Toba Samosir. Jogjakarta: IRE Press.

[38] Slack,K (2012) Missionimpossible? Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries indeveloping countries. Resour Policy 37, 179–184. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.resourpol.2011.02.003

[39] Soekanto, S (1988) Sosiologi Penyimpangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Press

[40] Soetomo (2013) Masalah Sosial dan Upaya Penyelesaiannya. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar

[41] Suharko (2013) Karst: Di Tambang atau di Lestarikan, Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Semen di Pati Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik. Vol 17, no 2, (101-206).

[42] Suharko (2016) Masyarakat Adat versus Korporasi: Konflik Sosial Rencana Pembangunan Pabrik Semen di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Periode 2013-2016. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik. Volume 20, Nomor 2, November 2016 (97-116)

[43] Sutrisno, Mudji (2005) Transformasi. Dalam Sutrisno Mudji dan Putranto Hendar (ed). Teori-teori Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius

[44] Tatang Ahmad (2018) Gerakan sosial dan kebudayaan. Malang. Intrans Pubhlising

[45] Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Kenworthy, J., Cairns, A (2009) Intergroup trust in Northern Ireland. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 35, 45–59

[46] Thomson, I., Boutilier, R.G (2011) The social licence to operate. In: Darling, P. (Ed.), SME Mining Engineering Handbook. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Colorado, pp. 673–690

[47] Tri Chandra Aprianto (2013) Perampasan Tanah Dan Konflik: Kisah Perlawanan Sedulur Sikep. Bhumi No. 37 Tahun 12, April 2013.

[48] Weber, Max (1958) From Max Weber: Essay in Sociology. H.H. Gerth and C. Wright (eds). New York: Oxford University Press

[49] Wehr, Paul (1979) Conﬂict Regulation. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press

[50] Weinberg. Martin. S, et.all. (1981) The Solution of Social Problems. New York: Oxford University

[51] Wolf, E (1969) Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper and Row Publisher

[52] Zandvliet, L., Anderson, M.B (2009) Getting it Right: Making Corporate-Community Relations Work. Greenleaf Publishing Limited, Shefﬁeld, UK.

[53] NEWSPAPERS

[54] Kompas (2011, Mei 21) Warga Jangan Didesak; Pabrik Semen Dikhawatirkan Rusak Lingkungan, hlm. 22.

[55] Kompas (2011, Mei 22) Warga Waspadai Amdal; Investor Siap Mundur jika Pabrik Semen Tidak Layak Bangun, hlm. 3.

[56] Kompas (2011, Oktober 21) Bibit Waluyo Kecewa; Suyitno: Petambang Liar Tidak Pernah Ditindak, hlm. 23.

[57] Kompas (2012, Mei 4) Sedulur Sikep Merawat Bumi, hlm. 1 & 15.

[58] News Indonesia (2016, April 13) Tolak pembangunan pabrik semen, sembilan perempuan cor kaki. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160413_indonesia_protes_semen_istana

[59] CNN Indonesia (2015, Maret 12) Tolak Pabrik Semen, Warga Pati Aksi Jalan Kaki ke Semarang. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20151114224029-20-91696/tolak-pabrik-semen-warga-pati-aksi-jalan-kaki-ke-semarang

[60] News Indonesia (2016, April 13) Tolak pembangunan pabrik semen, sembilan perempuan cor kaki. Diakses 13 April 2020 https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2016/04/160413_indonesia_protes_semen_istana

Abstract

References

How to cite