The emergence of serious leisure research: trends and directions for leisure-based entrepreneurship

Shanmugam Senthil Kumar; Chauhan Ragini

doi:10.31893/multirev.2024033

Keywords:

Abstract

This study combines bibliometric analysis and a literature review to analyze the present state of serious leisure research. A bibliographic study focuses on the quantity and quality of publications pertaining to serious leisure. It investigates patterns in article creation, citations, the most cited authors, publications, and countries that contribute to the body of knowledge. In recent years, the number of articles on serious leisure has increased significantly, reflecting a growing interest in this field of study. The literature review investigates the connection between serious leisure and entrepreneurship. The review findings also emphasize the potential advantages of serious leisure entrepreneurship, such as enhanced quality of life and the development of customized special-interest goods. The study suggests a number of prospective research avenues for researchers interested in the junction of serious leisure and entrepreneurship.
References
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4. Berrett, T., Burton, T. L., & Slack, T. (1993). Quality products, quality service: Factors leading to entrepreneurial success in the sport and leisure industry. Leisure Studies, 12(2), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614369300390091
5. Cheng, E. (Hui P., & Pegg, S. (2016). “If I’m not gardening, I’m not at my happiest”: exploring the positive subjective experiences derived from serious leisure gardening by older adults. World Leisure Journal, 58(4), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2016.1228219
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7. Dangelico, R. M., & Vocalelli, D. (2017). “Green Marketing”: An analysis of definitions, strategy steps, and tools through a systematic review of the literature. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 165, pp. 1263–1279). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.184
8. Dilley, R. E., & Scraton, S. J. (2010). Women, climbing and serious leisure. Leisure Studies, 29(2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360903401927
9. Discua Cruz, A., & Halliday, S. V. (2020). “Living the dream”: a closer look into passionate consumer-entrepreneurship in a developing latin american country. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1794691
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14. Gancarczyk, J. (2020). Strategic Entrepreneurship in the Development of Active Leisure Industry Organizations. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 27(2), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2020-0010
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26. Jalonen, H. (2011). The uncertainty of innovation: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Management Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v4i1.1039
27. Jones, I. (2000). A model of serious leisure identification: The case of football fandom. Leisure Studies, 19(4), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360050118841
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30. Kallmuenzer, A., & Peters, M. (2018). Entrepreneurial behaviour, firm size and financial performance: the case of rural tourism family firms. Tourism Recreation Research, 43(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2017.1357782
31. Kane, M. J., & Zink, R. (2004). Package adventure tours: Markers in serious leisure careers. Leisure Studies, 23(4), 329–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/0261436042000231655
32. Kelly, C. M., Strauss, K., Arnold, J., & Stride, C. (2020). The relationship between leisure activities and psychological resources that support a sustainable career: The role of leisure seriousness and work-leisure similarity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103340
33. Khan, A., Bibi, S., Lyu, J., Latif, A., & Lorenzo, A. (2021). COVID-19 and sectoral employment trends: assessing resilience in the US leisure and hospitality industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 952–969. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1850653
34. Kim, P. H., Longest, K. C., & Lippmann, S. (2015). The tortoise versus the hare: Progress and business viability differences between conventional and leisure-based founders. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.02.005
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to cite

Kumar, S. S., & Ragini, C. (2023). The emergence of serious leisure research: trends and directions for leisure-based entrepreneurship. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(2), 2024033. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024033

[1] Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007

[2] Bäckström, I., & Bengtsson, L. (2020). Play, Print, and Share: 3D printing enthusiasts as user innovators and entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 12(6), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijev.2020.10032401

[3] Barbieri, C., & Sotomayor, S. (2013). Surf travel behavior and destination preferences: An application of the Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure. Tourism Management, 35, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.005

[4] Berrett, T., Burton, T. L., & Slack, T. (1993). Quality products, quality service: Factors leading to entrepreneurial success in the sport and leisure industry. Leisure Studies, 12(2), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614369300390091

[5] Cheng, E. (Hui P., & Pegg, S. (2016). “If I’m not gardening, I’m not at my happiest”: exploring the positive subjective experiences derived from serious leisure gardening by older adults. World Leisure Journal, 58(4), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2016.1228219

[6] Corbet, S., Hou, Y., Hu, Y., & Oxley, L. (2022). Did COVID-19 tourism sector supports alleviate investor fear? Annals of Tourism Research, 95, 103434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2022.103434

[7] Dangelico, R. M., & Vocalelli, D. (2017). “Green Marketing”: An analysis of definitions, strategy steps, and tools through a systematic review of the literature. In Journal of Cleaner Production (Vol. 165, pp. 1263–1279). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.184

[8] Dilley, R. E., & Scraton, S. J. (2010). Women, climbing and serious leisure. Leisure Studies, 29(2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360903401927

[9] Discua Cruz, A., & Halliday, S. V. (2020). “Living the dream”: a closer look into passionate consumer-entrepreneurship in a developing latin american country. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1794691

[10] Doistua, J., Lazcano, I., & Madariaga, A. (2022). Serious Leisure and Passion in University Programs for Seniors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063573

[11] Duarte Alonso, A., Alexander, N., & O’Brien, S. (2018). ‘Every brew is a challenge and every glass of a good beer is an achievement’: home brewing and serious leisure. Leisure/ Loisir, 42(1), 93–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2017.1414628

[12] Emami, A., Ashourizadeh, S., Sheikhi, S., & Rexhepi, G. (2022). Entrepreneurial propensity for market analysis in the time of COVID-19: benefits from individual entrepreneurial orientation and opportunity confidence. Review of Managerial Science, 16(8), 2413–2439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00499-0

[13] Gallant, K., Arai, S., & Smale, B. (2013). Celebrating, challenging and re-envisioning serious leisure. Leisure/ Loisir, 37(2), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2013.803678

[14] Gancarczyk, J. (2020). Strategic Entrepreneurship in the Development of Active Leisure Industry Organizations. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, 27(2), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2020-0010

[15] Garcia, M., Poz-Molesky, J., Uslay, C., & Karniouchina, E. v. (2021). Rising on the Storm: A Comparison of the Characteristics of Entrepreneurs and New Ventures During and Before the Covid-19 Pandemic. Rutgers Business Review, 6(3), 244–262.

[16] Getz, D., & Page, S. J. (2014). Progress and prospects for event tourism research. In Tourism Management (Vol. 52, pp. 593–631). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.007

[17] Gibson, H. (2002). “We’re Gators. .. Not Just Gator Fans”: Serious Leisure and University of Florida Football. In Journal of Leisure Research Copyright (Vol. 34, Issue 4).

[18] Gillespie, D. L., Leffler, A., & Lerner, E. (2002). If it weren’t for my hobby, I’d have a life: Dog sports, serious leisure, and boundary negotiations. Leisure Studies, 21(3–4), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/0261436022000030632

[19] Giones, F., Brem, A., Pollack, J. M., Michaelis, T. L., Klyver, K., & Brinckmann, J. (2020). Revising entrepreneurial action in response to exogenous shocks: Considering the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00186

[20] Golob, M. I., & Giles, A. R. (2015). Multiculturalism, neoliberalism and immigrant minorities’ involvement in the formation and operation of leisure-oriented ventures. Leisure Studies, 34(1), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2014.962589

[21] Gould, J., Moore, D., Mcguire, F., & Stebbins, R. (2008). Development of the Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure. In Journal of Leisure Research Copyright (Vol. 40, Issue 1).

[22] Green, B. C., & Jones, I. (2005). Serious leisure, social identity and sport tourism. Sport in Society, 8(2), 164–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/174304305001102010

[23] Guercini, S., & Cova, B. (2018). Unconventional entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, 92(xxxx), 385–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.021

[24] Hastings, D. W., Kurth, S. B., Schloder, M., & Cyr, D. (1995). Reasons for Participating in a Serious Comparison of Canadian and U.S. Masters Swimmers*. In Int Rev for Soc of Sport (Vol. 30).

[25] Heo, J., Stebbins, R. A., Kim, J., & Lee, I. (2013). Serious Leisure, Life Satisfaction, and Health of Older Adults. Leisure Sciences, 35(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2013.739871

[26] Jalonen, H. (2011). The uncertainty of innovation: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Management Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v4i1.1039

[27] Jones, I. (2000). A model of serious leisure identification: The case of football fandom. Leisure Studies, 19(4), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614360050118841

[28] Jones, P., Ratten, V., & Hayduk, T. (2020). Sport, fitness, and lifestyle entrepreneurship. In International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal (Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 783–793). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00666-x

[29] Kadile, V., & Biraglia, A. (2022). From hobby to business: Exploring environmental antecedents of entrepreneurial alertness using fsQCA. In Journal of Small Business Management (Vol. 60, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2020.1719846

[30] Kallmuenzer, A., & Peters, M. (2018). Entrepreneurial behaviour, firm size and financial performance: the case of rural tourism family firms. Tourism Recreation Research, 43(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2017.1357782

[31] Kane, M. J., & Zink, R. (2004). Package adventure tours: Markers in serious leisure careers. Leisure Studies, 23(4), 329–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/0261436042000231655

[32] Kelly, C. M., Strauss, K., Arnold, J., & Stride, C. (2020). The relationship between leisure activities and psychological resources that support a sustainable career: The role of leisure seriousness and work-leisure similarity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103340

[33] Khan, A., Bibi, S., Lyu, J., Latif, A., & Lorenzo, A. (2021). COVID-19 and sectoral employment trends: assessing resilience in the US leisure and hospitality industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(7), 952–969. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1850653

[34] Kim, P. H., Longest, K. C., & Lippmann, S. (2015). The tortoise versus the hare: Progress and business viability differences between conventional and leisure-based founders. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2014.02.005

[35] Kwapisz, A. (2021). Team aspects of leisure-based entrepreneurship. Leisure Studies, 40(4), 529–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1858328

[36] Lee, C. C., & Chen, M. P. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on the travel and leisure industry returns: Some international evidence. Tourism Economics, 28(2), 451–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620971981

[37] Lee, J. H., Lee, S., Heo, J., & Scott, D. (2021). Deconstructing serious leisure using identity theory. Journal of Leisure Research, 52(5), 599–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2021.1916411

[38] Lim, R. (2020). Monetizing serious leisure: A grounded study of fashion blogshops. Journal of Leisure Research, 51(1), 88–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2019.1633234

[39] Løseth, K. (2018). Knowledge development in adventure tourism businesses–the influence of serious leisure. Annals of Leisure Research, 21(5), 575–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2017.1406808

[40] Marques, L., & Pimentel Biscaia, M. S. (2019). Leisure and innovation: exploring boundaries. In World Leisure Journal (Vol. 61, Issue 3, pp. 162–169). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2019.1639257

[41] McKay, T., Coumbias, M., & Kotze, N. (2021). Leisure Cycling Entrepreneurialism in Johannesburg, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(5), 1533–1548. https://doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-177

[42] Murray, D. W., & O’Neill, M. A. (2015). Home brewing and serious leisure: Exploring the motivation to engage and the resultant satisfaction derived through participation. World Leisure Journal, 57(4), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2015.1075899

[43] Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

[44] Parry, D. C., & Johnson, C. W. (2007). Contextualizing leisure research to encompass complexity in lived leisure experience: The need for creative analytic practice. Leisure Sciences, 29(2), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400601160721

[45] Pellegrini, M. M., Rialti, R., Marzi, G., & Caputo, A. (2020). Sport entrepreneurship: A synthesis of existing literature and future perspectives. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00650-5

[46] Ratten, V. (2018). Entrepreneurial intentions of surf tourists. Tourism Review, 73(2), 262–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-05-2017-0095

[47] Saleh, Y. (2020). ICT, social media and COVID-19: evidence from informal home-based business community in Kuwait City. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 15(3), 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2020-0131

[48] Shen, X. S., & Yarnal, C. (2010). Blowing open the serious leisure-casual leisure dichotomy: What’s in there? Leisure Sciences, 32(2), 162–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400903547179

[49] Stebbins, R. A. (1992). Cultural Tourism as Serious Leisure. In Oklahoma When the Jokes Wear Thin. Focus (Vol. 42, Issue 4).

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[51] Stebbins, R. A. (2001). SERIOUS LEISURE. Society, 4(53).

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