• Abstract

    The development of publications on Employee Competence and its impact on Employee Performance over the past 15 years is the focus of this study. Publications from the Scopus database, totaling 994 documents according to the keywords, were collected, filtered, and narrowed down to 229 publications for analysis. It is evident that there has been a substantial and lucrative increase in publications addressing Employee Competence and its influence on Employee Performance during the past 15 years. Using the VOSviewer tool for bibliometric analysis, the results of the co-occurrence network visualization based on keywords revealed 35 items categorized into 6 clusters, each distinguished by a different color. This analysis underscores the extensive connections that research on Employee Competence and Employee Performance has with other subject areas, as observed through network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The practical implications derived from enhancing employee competence are substantial, leading to the improvement of employees' skills, increased productivity, and enhanced company effectiveness, thereby gaining a competitive advantage both in the present and the future, ultimately maximizing performance.

  • References

    1. Aditya DK, Suharto S, & Silitonga PES (2019) Effect of work environment and competence to performance organization through job satisfaction PT. Ubin Keramik Kemenangan. International Journal of Social Science and Public Policy 1(10). DOI: 10.33642/ijsspp.v1n10p1
    2. Arnéguy E, Ohana M, Stinglhamber F (2020). Overall justice, perceived organizational support and readiness for change: the moderating role of perceived organizational competence. Journal of Organizational Change Management 33(5): 765-777. DOI: 10.1108/JOCM-12-2019-0373
    3. De Vos A, De Hauw S, Willemse I (2015) An integrative model for competency development in organizations: the Flemish case. International Journal of Human Resource Management 26(20): 2543–2568. DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2014.1003078
    4. Dhyan Parashakti R, Fahlevi M, Ekhsan M, Hadinata A (2020). The Influence of Work Environment and Competence on Motivation and Its Impact on Employee Performance in Health Sector. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research 135. DOI: 10.2991/aebmr.k.200410.040
    5. Dirani KM, Abadi M, Alizadeh A, Barhate B, Garza RC, Gunasekara N, Ibrahim G, Majzun Z (2020) Leadership competencies and the essential role of human resource development in times of crisis: a response to Covid-19 pandemic. Human Resource Development International 380-394. DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2020.1780078
    6. Elbaz AM, Haddoud MY, Shehawy YM (2018) Nepotism, employees’ competencies and firm performance in the tourism sector: A dual multivariate and Qualitative Comparative Analysis approach. Tourism Management 67: 3-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2018.01.002
    7. Gachuru G (2020) The Effect of Employee Competence on Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Nakuru Town, Kenya. Editon Cons. J. Bus. Manag. Stud.-Blind Peer Reviewed Journal APA 2(6). www.editoncpublishing.org
    8. Hajiali I, Fara Kessi AM, Budiandriani B, Prihatin E, Sufri MM, Sudirman A (2022) Determination of Work Motivation, Leadership Style, Employee Competence on Job Satisfaction, and Employee Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management 2(1): 57–69. DOI: 10.52970/grhrm.v2i1.160
    9. Hartati T (2020) Analysis of Influence of Motivation, Competence, Compensation toward Performance of Employee. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 3(2): 1031–1038. DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.933
    10. Hecklau F, Galeitzk M, Flach S, Kohl H (2016) Holistic Approach for Human Resource Management in Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP 54: 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2016.05.102
    11. Heffernan MM, Flood PC (2000) An exploration of the relationships between the adoption of managerial competencies, organizational characteristics, human resource sophistication and performance in Irish organizations. Journal of European Industrial Training 24: 128–136. DOI: 10.1108/03090590010321098
    12. Hidaya RM, Tjahjono HK, Fauziyah (2017) Pengaruh keadilan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai. Jurnal Bisnis Teori Dan Implementasi 8(1): 45–60. http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/bti
    13. Kurniawan MA (2021) The Role of Leadership and Competence in Improving Work Motivation and Performance of Cooperative Employees. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 04(10): 1880–1892. DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v4-i10-09
    14. Mahmood R, Hee OC, Yin OS, Hamli MSH (2018) The Mediating Effects of Employee Competency on the Relationship between Training Functions and Employee Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 8(7). DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i7/4410
    15. Mangkunegara AP, Waris A (2015) Effect of Training, Competence, and Discipline on Employee Performance in Company (Case Study in PT. Asuransi Bangun Askrida). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 211: 1240–1251. DOI: 10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2015.11.165
    16. McCartney S, Murphy C, Mccarthy J (2021) 21st century HR: a competency model for the emerging role of HR Analysts. Personnel Review 50(6): 1495–1513. DOI: 10.1108/PR-12-2019-0670
    17. McPhillips M, Licznerska M (2021) Open innovation competence for a future-proof workforce: a comparative study from four European universities. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 16(6): 2442–2457. DOI: 10.3390/jtaer16060134
    18. Ordóñez de Pablos P, Lytras MD (2008) Competencies and human resource management: Implications for organizational competitive advantage. Journal of Knowledge Management 12(6): 48–55. DOI: 10.1108/13673270810913612
    19. Otoo FNK (2019) Human resource management (HRM) practices and organizational performance: The mediating role of employee competencies. Employee Relations 41(5): 949–970. DOI: 10.1108/ER-02-2018-0053
    20. Rahmawati, A. (2017). Effect of competence on organizational citizenship behavior and performance management: The impact on organizational effectiveness. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) 6(11): 74–85. DOI: 10.9790/1813-0611017485
    21. Saban D, Basalamah S, Gani A, Rahman Z (2020) Impact Of Islamic Work Ethics, Competencies, Compensation, Work Culture On Job Satisfaction And Employee Performance: The Case Of Four Star Hotels. European Journal of Business and Management Research 5(1). DOI: 10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.1.181
    22. Shet SV, Patil SV, Chandawarkar MR (2019) Competency-based superior performance and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 68(4): 753–773. DOI: 10.1108/IJPPM-03-2018-0128
    23. Škrinjarić B (2022) Competence-based approaches in an organizational and individual context. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01047-1
    24. van der Baan N, Raemdonck I, Bastiaens E, Beausaer S (2022) Employability competences of workers in health care and finance. The role of self-directed learning orientation and job characteristics. International Journal of Training and Developmen 26(3): 427–447. DOI: 10.1111/ijtd.12264
    25. Yoon Y, Yan W, Kim E (2020) Towards Sustainable Human Resource Development of Convention Project Managers: Job Characteristics and Related Differences in Core Competency. Sustainability 12(19): 7898. DOI: 10.3390/su12197898

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Malque Publishing

How to cite

Effendi, F., Tjahjono, H. K., & Widowati, R. (2023). Trend research of employee competence on employee performance using VOSviewer. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(1), 2024005. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024005
  • Article viewed - 125
  • PDF downloaded - 44