Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology

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Search Results for Thermoregulation

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Thermogenesis in stingless bees: an approach with emphasis on brood's thermal contribution

Maiko Roberto Tavares Dantas .
Figure
Figure
| The animals behave as a thermodynamic system complex, which remains all the time exchanging energy with the environment. In this context, the body temperature of bees considerably accompanies...

Published in 28 August 2024

Hypothermia in newly born piglets: Mechanisms of thermoregulation and pathophysiology of death

Dina Villanueva-García, Daniel Mota-Rojas, et al.
Factors associated with hypothermia mortality in newborn piglets.
Factors associated with hypothermia mortality in newborn piglets.
| Mortality in piglets during the perinatal period, especially the first days after birth, is frequently caused by non-infectious conditions, such as hypoglucemia or low birth weight, which can be...

Published in 30 August 2020

Thermal biology in river buffalo in the humid tropics: neurophysiological and behavioral responses assessed by infrared thermography

Daniel Mota-Rojas, Fabio Napolitano, et al.
The river buffalo’s neurophysiological mechanism of thermoregulation under conditions of heat. The afferent and efferent pathways are reported. The broken arrow indicates that the anatomical pathway connecting the POA to the RVMM is still unknown. POA, preoptic area; RPA, raphe pallidus area; RVLM, rostral ventrolateral medulla; RVMM, rostral ventromedial medulla; IML, intermediolateral column; MnPO, median preoptic nucleus; LPBd, lateral parabrachial nucleus, dorsal subregion.
The river buffalo’s neurophysiological mechanism of thermoregulation under conditions of heat. The afferent and efferent pathways are reported. The broken arrow indicates that the anatomical pathway connecting the POA to the RVMM is still unknown. POA, preoptic area; RPA, raphe pallidus area; RVLM, rostral ventrolateral medulla; RVMM, rostral ventromedial medulla; IML, intermediolateral column; MnPO, median preoptic nucleus; LPBd, lateral parabrachial nucleus, dorsal subregion.
| The present review aims to analyze the effect of extremely hot climates on the neurophysiological responses of thermal control and behavior in the river buffalo. Understanding thermal...

Published in 16 September 2020

Influence of silvopastoral systems and heat stress on bovine reproduction

Diana Patricia Barajas Pardo, Samuel Avila, et al.
| Silvopastoral systems are important tools for bovine production under tropical conditions because of the optimization of tree and forage resources. This combination presents productive...

Published in 22 March 2025

Behavioral, productive, and reproductive aspects of the water buffalo in Mexico

Daniel Mota-Rojas, Isabel Guerrero-Legarreta, et al.
Neonatal thermoregulatory mechanisms in the water buffalo under hypothermic conditions. When cold ambient temperatures are detected, TRPM8 and TRPA1 thermoreceptors are activated, triggering a neuronal response in the spinal cord's dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and cerebral structures. Next, the thermoregulatory center (POA) receives signals from the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPB). The POA has connections to the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH), which, in turn, is connected to neurons of the pale rostral raphe (rRPA) and intermediolateral nucleus (IML). Two responses are produced in the spinal cord through sympathetic efferents: vasoconstriction with heat retention and the sympathetic release of norepinephrine on adrenergic receptors of BAT to produce heat. Shivering is another heat-generating process, but it depends on somatic motoneurons in the spinal cord.
Neonatal thermoregulatory mechanisms in the water buffalo under hypothermic conditions. When cold ambient temperatures are detected, TRPM8 and TRPA1 thermoreceptors are activated, triggering a neuronal response in the spinal cord's dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and cerebral structures. Next, the thermoregulatory center (POA) receives signals from the lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPB). The POA has connections to the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH), which, in turn, is connected to neurons of the pale rostral raphe (rRPA) and intermediolateral nucleus (IML). Two responses are produced in the spinal cord through sympathetic efferents: vasoconstriction with heat retention and the sympathetic release of norepinephrine on adrenergic receptors of BAT to produce heat. Shivering is another heat-generating process, but it depends on somatic motoneurons in the spinal cord.
| Water buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ) production in Mexico has generated particular interest in understanding the bases of the development of this species. As a result, alliances have emerged...

Published in 07 July 2023

Effects of an injectable mineral supplement on physiological responses and milk production of heat-stressed Holstein cows

Andrea D. del Río Avilés, Abelardo Correa-Calderón, et al.
Hourly averages of ambient temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH) and temperature-humidity index (THI) during the experimental period.
Hourly averages of ambient temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH) and temperature-humidity index (THI) during the experimental period.
| Summer heat stress in northwest Mexico compromises the physiological thermoregulation capacity and productive performance of lactating Holstein cows, and supplementation of minerals appears to...

Published in 20 September 2021

Respiratory heat loss in Morada Nova sheep in Brazilian semi-arid regions

Steffan Edward Octávio Oliveira, Cíntia Carol de Melo Costa.
| This study aimed to evaluate the respiratory heat loss in sheep from the equations developed for this species and its relations with meteorological variables in semi-arid regions. The...

Published in 31 July 2013

Anatomical, physiological, and behavioral mechanisms of thermoregulation in elephants

Adriana Domínguez-Oliva, Marcelo Daniel Ghezzi, et al.
Mechanisms of central and peripheral thermoregulation. The image illustrates the integration of the thermal stimuli detected by the corpuscles of Ruffini or Krause in the face of heat or cold, respectively. Although the central pathways in both cases are very similar and use the DRG, POA, MnPO, or rRPA (black lines), the main difference is observed in the LPBN regions that are activated by stimuli of a different nature. The red lines show the thermoregulatory mechanisms in warm environments, where LPBd neurons produce vasodilation. In contrast, with cold stimuli (blue lines), the LPBel neurons are stimulated to generate sympathetic vasoconstriction and stimulate motor fibers that promote shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis. DRG: dorsal root ganglia; LPBd: dorsal part of the lateral parabrachial nucleus; LPBeL: Lateral parabrachial nucleus in its external region; POA: preoptic area of the hypothalamus; MnPO: median preoptic nucleus; MPO: medial preoptic area; DMH: dorsomedial hypothalamus; rRPA: rostral raphe pallidus.
Mechanisms of central and peripheral thermoregulation. The image illustrates the integration of the thermal stimuli detected by the corpuscles of Ruffini or Krause in the face of heat or cold, respectively. Although the central pathways in both cases are very similar and use the DRG, POA, MnPO, or rRPA (black lines), the main difference is observed in the LPBN regions that are activated by stimuli of a different nature. The red lines show the thermoregulatory mechanisms in warm environments, where LPBd neurons produce vasodilation. In contrast, with cold stimuli (blue lines), the LPBel neurons are stimulated to generate sympathetic vasoconstriction and stimulate motor fibers that promote shivering and non-shivering thermogenesis. DRG: dorsal root ganglia; LPBd: dorsal part of the lateral parabrachial nucleus; LPBeL: Lateral parabrachial nucleus in its external region; POA: preoptic area of the hypothalamus; MnPO: median preoptic nucleus; MPO: medial preoptic area; DMH: dorsomedial hypothalamus; rRPA: rostral raphe pallidus.
| Elephants use different thermoregulatory mechanisms that depend on the anatomical and morphological characteristics of the species. The crevices and wrinkles of the skin enhance the...

Published in 22 September 2022

Influence of the thermal environment on the stingless bee foraging activity: a mini-review

João Batista Freire Souza-Junior, João Paulo Araújo Fernandes de Queiroz, et al.
Main components of the thermal environment that cause changes in the stingless bees foraging.
Main components of the thermal environment that cause changes in the stingless bees foraging.
| In tropical environments, stingless bees are an important group of pollinators, helping to maintain plant biodiversity and, consequently, to preserve ecosystems. The foraging activity of these...

Published in 20 July 2019

Morphological characterization of sweat glands in three bovine racial groups under tropical conditions

Romulo Campos, Héctor Avila, et al.
| The number, size, and distribution of sweat glands are involved in cattle adaptation and thermoregulation mechanisms. Similarly, variations among different racial groups during grazing merit a...

Published in 22 November 2024

Quality of quail eggs confined in thermoneutral environment and heat stress

Rafael Costa Silva, José Wallace Barbosa do Nascimento, et al.
| The production of Japanese quail has been emphasizing in national scenario in front of the other already consolidated cattle productions and within the agribusiness...

Published in 31 October 2017

Physiological responses, water consumption, and feeding behaviour of lamb breeds fed diets containing different proportions of concentrate

Anderson Lopes Pereira, Michelle de Oliveira Maia Parente, et al.
| The use of adapted breeds, such as Santa Inês, is of paramount importance for regions with high temperatures because they develop efficient mechanisms for heat dissipation. Furthermore, some...

Published in 01 January 2022

Infrared thermography applied to rhea (Rhea americana)

Jânio Lopes Torquato, João Batista Freire de Souza Jr , et al.
| Infrared thermography is an innovative tool that has been used in several studies involving animal. This tool used to study heat stress, thermoregulation, behavior, disease diagnosis, mainly in...

Published in 30 April 2015

Surviving heat: Resilience of Nellore bulls to solar radiation exposure

Mateus Medeiros dos Santos, João Batista Freire Souza-Junior, et al.
| We aimed to assess the physiological and biophysical responses of Nellore bulls exposed to solar radiation in semiarid conditions throughout the day. Sixteen Nellore bulls were examined in Tibau...

Published in 26 August 2023

Activity patterns and use of microhabitat in lizards of the genus Tropidurus in a urbanized area of Natal, Brazil

Felipe Pernambuco da Costa , Daniele Bezerra dos Santos , et al.
| This study analyzed sun exposure, substrate type selected, and various behaviors exhibited by the lizard  Tropidurus  during thermoregulation. Observation entailed thirty days...

Published in 28 August 2024

Heat tolerance in sheep with white and dark coat under heat stress

Nayanne Lopes Batista, Bonifácio Benicio de Souza, et al.
| The aim of this research was to evaluate heat tolerance of thirty crossbred sheep (Santa Ines with Dorper) with white and black coat under heat stress. The experiment was conducted in September...

Published in 31 July 2014

Animal and workers' welfare during agricultural fair

Cinara da Cunha Siqueira Carvalho, Maria Dulcinéia da Costa, et al.
Average noise values compared to the reference value for comfort.
Average noise values compared to the reference value for comfort.
| The animal welfare concept in the last years began to be implanted in the animal production scenario and in the environment where the workers are inserted. But, the animal breeders themselves...

Published in 01 February 2019

The Brazilian semi-arid environment influences the physiological responses of goats

Laylson da Silva Borges , Amauri Felipe Evangelista , et al.
| In this review, we compile information about the physiologic responses of goats to north-eastern Brazil’s semiarid environment and suggest some strategies to avoid the thermal discomfort of...

Published in 28 August 2024

Multiple pathways to dissipate body heat excess and the infrared thermography effectiveness

João Batista Freire Souza-Junior, João Paulo Araújo Fernandes de Queiroz.
Thermograms of naked-neck birds in a hot environment. Highlight on the face and neck of cock and hen.
Thermograms of naked-neck birds in a hot environment. Highlight on the face and neck of cock and hen.
| Not applicable.

Published in 23 November 2022

Estimation of thermal comfort indexes for production animals using multiple linear regression models

Valéria Cristina Rodrigues Sarnighausen.
Values of specific enthalpy (kJ/kg dry air) for Aragarças, State of Mato Grosso, and thermal comfort range (hmax and hmin) for cattle.
Values of specific enthalpy (kJ/kg dry air) for Aragarças, State of Mato Grosso, and thermal comfort range (hmax and hmin) for cattle.
| Enthalpy, physical quantity indicating the amount of thermal energy in the medium, is used by many researchers as an indicator of thermal comfort for humans and production animals. This physical...

Published in 01 March 2019

Thermal homeostasis in the newborn puppy: behavioral and physiological responses

Brenda Reyes-Sotelo, Daniel Mota-Rojas, et al.
External mechanisms of heat loss in the newborn puppy.
External mechanisms of heat loss in the newborn puppy.
| Adaptation to extrauterine life brings about diverse changes, which initially are reflected in physiological alterations in the newborn puppy. Besides, the thermoregulating capacity of the...

Published in 27 January 2021

Adaptative thermal traits in farm animals

Carlos Syllas Monteiro Luz , Wéverton José Lima Fonseca , et al.
| Animal welfare is affected by weather conditions that influence on thermal comfort, therefore the aim of this literature review was to assess the influence of environmental factors on...

Published in 28 August 2024

Anatomical and physiological properties of the dromedary: A potential sustainability alternative and a vital asset in the era of climate change

Nasr Eddine Kebir, Naima Berber, et al.
| The one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius), commonly referred to as the Arabian camel, is primarily found in North Africa, tropical Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. The...

Published in 12 December 2024

The role of behavioral, autonomous, and adaptive processes in the rodent’s thermoregulation

Maiko Roberto Tavares Dantas, João Batista Freire Souza-Junior.
Schematic drawing of thermoregulatory processes in rodents.
Schematic drawing of thermoregulatory processes in rodents.
| Meteorological variables are the main abiotic factors that directly influence reactions in rodent metabolism, activating the action of thermoregulatory mechanisms aimed at homeostasis and can...

Published in 09 February 2021

Total heat loss in broilers fed with different lipid sources

Edgar Alejandro Oviedo Álvarez, Angel Maria Giraldo Mejia, et al.
Infrared thermography of a 28-day-broiler.
Infrared thermography of a 28-day-broiler.
| To meet the growing demand for poultry products, many producers have decided to increase the density of animals per square meter. This, coupled with global warming, creates a severe problem for...

Published in 09 August 2022

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