Ingestive behavior and infrared thermography of Holstein × Zebu crossbreed cows in the final third of gestation in different pastoral environments

Hugo Pereira Santos; Cinara da Cunha Siqueira Carvalho; José Reinaldo Mendes Ruas; Flávio Pinto Monção; Virgílio Mesquita Gomes; Maria Dulcinéia da Costa; Edilane Aparecida Silva; Vicente Ribeiro Rocha Júnior; Thamara Amaral Diniz

doi:10.31893/jabb.21021

Keywords:

deferred pasture

non-lactating cows

thermographic analysis

vegetative growth pasture

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the ingestive behavior and body surface temperature of F1 Holstein × Zebu cows that were non-lactating in the final third of gestation and managed in two pastoral environments. Forty F1 Holstein × Zebu cows divided into two pastoral environments were evaluated: signal grass (Urochloa decumbens cv. Basilisk) deferred at the beginning of regrowth and pasture of xaraés grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. Xaraés) in vegetative growth in four periods during the day (morning, afternoon, night and dawn), following the completely randomized design in a factorial scheme. Each cow is the experimental unit. The total grazing time was 32.22% higher in the signal grass than xaraés grass (average of 479.50 minutes). There was an interaction between the pastoral environments and the times of day on the black globe temperature and humidity index (BGHI). In the pasture of signal grass, the BGHI was 19.07% higher in the morning and afternoon periods than the average (68.95) verified during the night and dawn. F1 Holstein × Zebu cows grazing time in the final third of gestation is influenced by the pasture condition and not by the climate since they feed in a high BGHI environment.
References
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2. Brandão RKC, Carvalho GGP, Silva RR, Dias DLS, Mendes FBL, Lins TOJD'A, Filho GA, Souza SO, Barroso DS, Rufino LMA, and Tosto MSL (2016) Comparison of protein and energy supplementation to mineral supplementation on feeding behavior of grazing cattle during the rainy to the dry season transition; SpringerPlus 5:933.
3. Brosh A, Aharoni Y, Degen AA, Wright D and Young BA (1998) Effects of solar radiation, dietary energy, and time of feeding on thermoregulatory responses and energy balance in cattle in a hot environment. Journal of Animal Science 76:2671-2677.
4. Buffington DE, Collazo Arocho A, Canton GH, Pitt D, Thatcher WW, Collier RJ (1981) Black globe humidity index (BGHI) as a comfort equation for dairy cows. Transactions of the ASAE 24:711- 714.
5. Castelán-Ortega AO, Martinez-Garcia CG, Mould FL, Dorward P, Miranda-de La Lama GC, Cruz-Monterrosa RG and Rayas-Amor AA (2016) Grazing behaviour of dairy cows and body condition score associated with sward characteristics of four pasture types. Experimental Agriculture. doi:10.1017/S001447971600020X
6. Castro ALO, Carvalho CCS, Ruas JRM, Pereira KCB, Menezes GCC and Costa MD (2018) Physiological parameters of F1 Holstein X Zebu cows raised in environments with and without shading. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 70:722-730.
7. Dahl GE (2012) Impact of dry cow cooling on subsequent performance and health. In Proceedings 48th Florida Dairy Production Conference.
8. De Vries MFW (1995) Estimating forage intake and quality in grazing cattle: a reconsideration of the hand-plucking method. Journal of Range Management 48:370-375.
9. Detmann E, Souza MA, Valadares Filho SC, Queiroz AC, Berchielli TT, Saliba EOS, Cabral LS, Pina DS, Ladeira MM and Azevedo JAG (2012) Métodos para análises de alimentos-INCT–Ciência Animal. UFV,Viçosa.
10. Do Amaral BC, Connor EE, Tao S, Hayen J, Bubolz J and Dahl GE (2009) Heat-stress abatement during the dry period: Does cooling improve transition into lactation?. Journal of Dairy Science 92:5988-5999.
11. Forbes TDA, Hodgson J (1985) Comparative studies of the influence of sward conditions on the ingestive behaviour of cows and sheep. Grass and Forage Science 40:69-77.
12. Gonzalez-Rivas PA, DiGiacomo K, Russo VM, Leury BJ, Cottrell JJ and Dunshea FR (2016) Feeding slowly fermentable grains has the potential to ameliorate heat stress in grain-fed wethers. Journal of Animal Science 94:2981-2991.
13. Kou H, Zhao Y, Ren K, Chen X, Lu Y and Wang D (2017) Automated measurement of cattle surface temperature and its correlation with rectal temperature. PloS one 12:e0175377.
14. Laüe HJ, Petersen U (1991) Relations between temperature changes in the rumen and roughage intake of dairy cows. Zuechtungskunde (Germany, FR).
15. Montanholi YR, Odongo NE, Swanson KC, Schenkel FS, McBride BW and Miller SP (2008) Application of infrared thermography as an indicator of heat and methane production and its use in the study of skin temperature in response to physiological events in dairy cattle (Bos taurus). Journal of Thermal Biology 33:468-475.
16. Moretti R, Biffani S, Chessa S and Bozzi R (2017) Heat stress effects on Holstein dairy cows' rumination. Animal 11:2320-2325.
17. Pereira KCB, Carvalho CCS., Ruas JRM, Menezes GCC., Castro ALO and Costa MD (2018) Effect of the climatic environment on ingestive behavior of F1 Holstein x Zebu cows. Brazilian Journal of Animal Health and Production 19:207-215.
18. Ruas JRM, Silva EA, Queiroz DS, Pereira MEG, Soares Júnior JAG, Santos MD and Rocha Júnior VR (2014) Lactation productive characteristics of four genetic groups F1 Holstein x Zebu. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Science 21:33-37.
19. Santos MER, Fonseca DM, Balbino EM, Monnerat JPIS and Silva SP (2009) Deferred and fertilized signalgrass: forage production and characteristics. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science 38:650-656.
20. Soriani N, Panella G and Calamari L (2013) Rumination time during the summer season and its relationships with metabolic conditions and milk production. Journal of Dairy Science 96:5082-5094.
21. Tao S, Bubolz JW, Do Amaral BC, Thompson IM, Hayen MJ, Johnson SE and Dahl GE (2011) Effect of heat stress during the dry period on mammary gland development. Journal of Dairy Science 94:5976-5986.
22. Zanine AM, Santos EM, Parente HN, Ferreira DJ and Cecon, PR (2007) Grazing behavior of Holstein x Zebu lactating cows in pastures of Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 59:175-181.
23. Zanine AM, Vieira BR, Ferreira DDJ, Vieira AJM, Lana RDP and Cecon PR (2009) Ingestive behavior of Gyr× Holstein cows grazing "Brachiaria brizantha" and Coast-cross pastures. Brazilian Journal of Animal Health and Production 10:85-95.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to cite

Santos, H. P., Carvalho, C. da C. S., Ruas, J. R. M., Monção, F. P., Gomes, V. M., da Costa, M. D., Silva, E. A., Rocha Júnior, V. R., & Diniz, T. A. (2021). Ingestive behavior and infrared thermography of Holstein × Zebu crossbreed cows in the final third of gestation in different pastoral environments. Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology, 9(2), 2121. https://doi.org/10.31893/jabb.21021

[1] Berman A, Folman Y, Kaim M, Mamen M, Herz Z, Wolfenson D, Arieli A, Graber Y (1985) Upper critical temperatures and forced ventilation effects for high-yielding dairy cows in a subtropical climate. Journal of Dairy Science 68:1488-1495.

[2] Brandão RKC, Carvalho GGP, Silva RR, Dias DLS, Mendes FBL, Lins TOJD'A, Filho GA, Souza SO, Barroso DS, Rufino LMA, and Tosto MSL (2016) Comparison of protein and energy supplementation to mineral supplementation on feeding behavior of grazing cattle during the rainy to the dry season transition; SpringerPlus 5:933.

[3] Brosh A, Aharoni Y, Degen AA, Wright D and Young BA (1998) Effects of solar radiation, dietary energy, and time of feeding on thermoregulatory responses and energy balance in cattle in a hot environment. Journal of Animal Science 76:2671-2677.

[4] Buffington DE, Collazo Arocho A, Canton GH, Pitt D, Thatcher WW, Collier RJ (1981) Black globe humidity index (BGHI) as a comfort equation for dairy cows. Transactions of the ASAE 24:711- 714.

[5] Castelán-Ortega AO, Martinez-Garcia CG, Mould FL, Dorward P, Miranda-de La Lama GC, Cruz-Monterrosa RG and Rayas-Amor AA (2016) Grazing behaviour of dairy cows and body condition score associated with sward characteristics of four pasture types. Experimental Agriculture. doi:10.1017/S001447971600020X

[6] Castro ALO, Carvalho CCS, Ruas JRM, Pereira KCB, Menezes GCC and Costa MD (2018) Physiological parameters of F1 Holstein X Zebu cows raised in environments with and without shading. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 70:722-730.

[7] Dahl GE (2012) Impact of dry cow cooling on subsequent performance and health. In Proceedings 48th Florida Dairy Production Conference.

[8] De Vries MFW (1995) Estimating forage intake and quality in grazing cattle: a reconsideration of the hand-plucking method. Journal of Range Management 48:370-375.

[9] Detmann E, Souza MA, Valadares Filho SC, Queiroz AC, Berchielli TT, Saliba EOS, Cabral LS, Pina DS, Ladeira MM and Azevedo JAG (2012) Métodos para análises de alimentos-INCT–Ciência Animal. UFV,Viçosa.

[10] Do Amaral BC, Connor EE, Tao S, Hayen J, Bubolz J and Dahl GE (2009) Heat-stress abatement during the dry period: Does cooling improve transition into lactation?. Journal of Dairy Science 92:5988-5999.

[11] Forbes TDA, Hodgson J (1985) Comparative studies of the influence of sward conditions on the ingestive behaviour of cows and sheep. Grass and Forage Science 40:69-77.

[12] Gonzalez-Rivas PA, DiGiacomo K, Russo VM, Leury BJ, Cottrell JJ and Dunshea FR (2016) Feeding slowly fermentable grains has the potential to ameliorate heat stress in grain-fed wethers. Journal of Animal Science 94:2981-2991.

[13] Kou H, Zhao Y, Ren K, Chen X, Lu Y and Wang D (2017) Automated measurement of cattle surface temperature and its correlation with rectal temperature. PloS one 12:e0175377.

[14] Laüe HJ, Petersen U (1991) Relations between temperature changes in the rumen and roughage intake of dairy cows. Zuechtungskunde (Germany, FR).

[15] Montanholi YR, Odongo NE, Swanson KC, Schenkel FS, McBride BW and Miller SP (2008) Application of infrared thermography as an indicator of heat and methane production and its use in the study of skin temperature in response to physiological events in dairy cattle (Bos taurus). Journal of Thermal Biology 33:468-475.

[16] Moretti R, Biffani S, Chessa S and Bozzi R (2017) Heat stress effects on Holstein dairy cows' rumination. Animal 11:2320-2325.

[17] Pereira KCB, Carvalho CCS., Ruas JRM, Menezes GCC., Castro ALO and Costa MD (2018) Effect of the climatic environment on ingestive behavior of F1 Holstein x Zebu cows. Brazilian Journal of Animal Health and Production 19:207-215.

[18] Ruas JRM, Silva EA, Queiroz DS, Pereira MEG, Soares Júnior JAG, Santos MD and Rocha Júnior VR (2014) Lactation productive characteristics of four genetic groups F1 Holstein x Zebu. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Science 21:33-37.

[19] Santos MER, Fonseca DM, Balbino EM, Monnerat JPIS and Silva SP (2009) Deferred and fertilized signalgrass: forage production and characteristics. Brazilian Journal of Animal Science 38:650-656.

[20] Soriani N, Panella G and Calamari L (2013) Rumination time during the summer season and its relationships with metabolic conditions and milk production. Journal of Dairy Science 96:5082-5094.

[21] Tao S, Bubolz JW, Do Amaral BC, Thompson IM, Hayen MJ, Johnson SE and Dahl GE (2011) Effect of heat stress during the dry period on mammary gland development. Journal of Dairy Science 94:5976-5986.

[22] Zanine AM, Santos EM, Parente HN, Ferreira DJ and Cecon, PR (2007) Grazing behavior of Holstein x Zebu lactating cows in pastures of Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science 59:175-181.

[23] Zanine AM, Vieira BR, Ferreira DDJ, Vieira AJM, Lana RDP and Cecon PR (2009) Ingestive behavior of Gyr× Holstein cows grazing "Brachiaria brizantha" and Coast-cross pastures. Brazilian Journal of Animal Health and Production 10:85-95.

Abstract

References

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