Manual of good practices for welfare: a proposal for dairy cattle on pasture in Brazil

Ana Luiza Mendonça  Pinto; Fernanda Victor Rodrigues Vieira; Paulo Rogério Garcia; Iran José Oliveira da Silva

doi:10.14269/2318-1265.v01n02a03

Keywords:

animal welfare

ethics in animal production

extensive systems

Abstract

Debate on ethics in animal production started in 1960s. Since that time, discussion on animal welfare (AW) has taken large proportions, where laws and specific rules were created in some countries. Also, this issue has been considered a major subject, and discussed in different levels such as academic, business and social spheres. Although there is a lot of information and good practice manuals for livestock production, information is still limited so that animal welfare practices can be adopted on farms effectively. Currently, the development of protocols that can assess the level of AW in properties is a reality. For dairy cattle in intensive systems, the Welfare Quality® protocol evaluates and addresses critical points so that improvement might be implemented. However, little information exists for dairy cattle in extensive systems. Thus, based on covering actions directed by the animal welfare management, behavior, nutrition, health, facilities, transportation, and human resource management, a proposal for dairy cattle on pasture in Brazil aims to provide and to disseminate good AW practices for dairy cattle on pasture. Hence, a welfare manual for good practices was created, which describes the actions and strategies to best promote the AW in this livestock production.
References
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2. Boivin X, Neindre PLe, Garel JP, Chupin, JM (1994) Influence of breed and rearing management on cattle reactions during human handling. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 39:115-122.
3. BRASIL. Instrução Normativa n. 56, de 6 de novembro de 2008. Recomendações de Boas Práticas de Bem-estar para Animais de Produção e de Interesse Econômico. Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, 7 nov. 2008. Seção 1, p.5. Available at: http://www.agricultura.gov.br/animal/bem-estaranimal/auditorias Accessed: September 12 2013.
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6. Fraser D (2001) Farm animal production: Changing agriculture in a changing culture. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 4:175-190.
7. Hötzel MJ, Pinheiro Machado Filho, LC (2004) Bem-estar Animal na Agricultura do Século XXI. Revista de Etologia 6:3-15.
8. Paranhos da Costa MJR, Quitiliano MH, Tseimazides SP. Boas práticas de manejo, transporte/ Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário e Cooperativismo. http://www.agricultura.gov.br/arq_editor/file/Aniamal/Bemestar- animal/Manual%20Transporte%20WEB_09_05_2013.pdf.
9. Accessed: September 18 2013.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to cite

Pinto, A. L. M., Vieira, F. V. R., Garcia, P. R., & da Silva, I. J. O. (2013). Manual of good practices for welfare: a proposal for dairy cattle on pasture in Brazil. Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology, 1(2), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.14269/2318-1265.v01n02a03

[1] Appleby M, Anderson K, Bock B et al (2012) Humane Farm Animal Care – Animal Care Standards: Dairy Cows. Herndon: Humane Farm Animal Care, 2012. http://www.certifiedhumane.org/uploads/pdf/Standards/English/Std 12.DairyCattle.1J.pdf. Accessed: July 12 2013.

[2] Boivin X, Neindre PLe, Garel JP, Chupin, JM (1994) Influence of breed and rearing management on cattle reactions during human handling. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 39:115-122.

[3] BRASIL. Instrução Normativa n. 56, de 6 de novembro de 2008. Recomendações de Boas Práticas de Bem-estar para Animais de Produção e de Interesse Econômico. Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, 7 nov. 2008. Seção 1, p.5. Available at: http://www.agricultura.gov.br/animal/bem-estaranimal/auditorias Accessed: September 12 2013.

[4] Broom DM (1986) Indicators of poor welfare. British Veterinary Journal 142: 524-526.

[5] Broom DM, Molento CFM (2004) Bem-estar animal: conceito e questões relacionadas – Revisão. Archives of Veterinary Science 9:1-11.

[6] Fraser D (2001) Farm animal production: Changing agriculture in a changing culture. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 4:175-190.

[7] Hötzel MJ, Pinheiro Machado Filho, LC (2004) Bem-estar Animal na Agricultura do Século XXI. Revista de Etologia 6:3-15.

[8] Paranhos da Costa MJR, Quitiliano MH, Tseimazides SP. Boas práticas de manejo, transporte/ Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário e Cooperativismo. http://www.agricultura.gov.br/arq_editor/file/Aniamal/Bemestar- animal/Manual%20Transporte%20WEB_09_05_2013.pdf.

[9] Accessed: September 18 2013.

[10] Stricklin WR, Kautz-Scanavy, CC (1984) The role of behavior in cattle production: a review of research. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 11: 359-390.

[11] Webster AJF (2001) Farm animal welfare: The five freedoms and the free market. The Veterinary Journal 161: 229-237.

[12] Welfare Quality® (2009). Welfare Quality® assessment protocol for cattle. Welfare Quality® Consortium, Lelystad, Netherlands. Available at: http://www.welfarequalitynetwork.net/network/45848/7/0/40.

[13] Accessed: July 12 2013.

Abstract

References

How to cite