Cutaneous evaporation and physiological responses of Canindé goats in equatorial semi-arid environment

Juliana Jéssica Ferreira Coelho Silva; Jânio Lopes Torquato; Geovan Figueirêdo de Sá Filho; João Batista Freire Souza-Junior; Leonardo Lelis de Macedo Costa

doi:10.14269/2318-1265.v01n01a03

Keywords:

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the heat loss by cutaneous evaporation and physiological responses of goats Canindé in environment equatorial semiarid. We used 10 goats Canindé environmental conditions of Mossoró (5°11' S, 37°22' W, 18m above sea level), RN, Brazil. Samples were collected at intervals of one hour, starting at 07:00 and ending at 17:00. We evaluated the heat loss by cutaneous evaporation (Ec, W.m^-2) and surface temperature (Ts, °C) under the effects of the environment (sun and shade) and for different body areas (neck, flank and thigh), and the interaction among these effects. It also assessed the effect of environment on respiratory rate (Fr, resp.min-1) and rectal temperature (Tr, °C). There was a significant effect of environment (P < 0.01) on all the variables. The body region had a significant effect on Ec. Regarding the effect of body region on Ec, neck showed higher Ec average (51.26 W.m^-2), differing only from the flank. We conclude that, when exposed to direct solar radiation, the breed goats Canindé activate evaporative mechanisms to dissipate excess heat gain from the environment. There were differences in regional cutaneous evaporation, which was most intense in the neck region.
References
1. Aiura ALO, Aiura FS, Silva RG (2010) Respostas termorreguladoras de cabras saanen e pardo alpina em ambiente tropical. Archivos de Zootecnia 59:605-608.
2. Costa CCM, Maia ASC, Fontenele Neto JD, Oliveira SEO, Queiroz JPAF (2013) Latent heat loss and sweat gland histology of male goats in an equatorial semi-arid environment. International Journal of Biometeorology. doi 10.1007/s00484-013-0642-2
3. Da Silva RG, Starling JMC (2003) Evaporação cutânea e respiratória em ovinos sob altas temperaturas ambientes. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 32:1956-1961.
4. Da Silva RG, Maia ASC, Costa LLM et al (2012) Latent heat loss of dairy cows in an equatorial semi-arid environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 56:927-932.
5. Ligeiro EC, Maia ASC, Silva RG, Loureiro CMB (2006) Perda de calor por evaporação cutânea associada às características morfológicas do pelame de cabras leiteiras criadas em ambiente tropical. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 35:544-549.
6. Maia ASC, DaSilva RG, Battiston Loureiro CM (2005a) Sensible and latent heat loss from body surface of Holstein cows in a tropical environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 50:17-22.
7. Maia ASC, Silva RG, Battiston Loureiro CM (2005b) Respiratory heat loss of Holstein cows in a tropical environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 49:332-336.
8. Santos FCB, Souza BB, Alfaro CEP, Fontes Cézar M, Pimenta Filho EC, Acosta AA, Santos JRS (2005) Adaptabilidade de caprinos exóticos e naturalizados ao clima semi-árido do nordeste brasileiro. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 29:142-149.
9. Scharf B, Wax LE, Aiken GE, Spiers DE (2008) Regional differences in sweat rate response of steers to short-term heat stress. International Journal of Biometeorology 52:725-732.
10. Silva EMN, Souza BB, Sousa OB, Silva GA, Freitas MMS (2010a) Avaliação da adaptabilidade de caprinos ao semiárido através de parâmetros fisiológicos e estruturas do tegumento. Revista Caatinga 23:142-148.
11. Souza Jr JBF, Arruda AMV, Domingos HGT, Costa LLM (2013) Regional differences in the surface temperature of Naked Neck laying hens in a semi-arid environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 57:377-380.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to cite

Silva, J. J. F. C., Torquato, . J. L., Sá Filho, G. F. de, Souza-Junior, J. B. F., & Costa, L. L. de M. (2013). Cutaneous evaporation and physiological responses of Canindé goats in equatorial semi-arid environment. Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology, 1(1), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.14269/2318-1265.v01n01a03

[1] Aiura ALO, Aiura FS, Silva RG (2010) Respostas termorreguladoras de cabras saanen e pardo alpina em ambiente tropical. Archivos de Zootecnia 59:605-608.

[2] Costa CCM, Maia ASC, Fontenele Neto JD, Oliveira SEO, Queiroz JPAF (2013) Latent heat loss and sweat gland histology of male goats in an equatorial semi-arid environment. International Journal of Biometeorology. doi 10.1007/s00484-013-0642-2

[3] Da Silva RG, Starling JMC (2003) Evaporação cutânea e respiratória em ovinos sob altas temperaturas ambientes. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 32:1956-1961.

[4] Da Silva RG, Maia ASC, Costa LLM et al (2012) Latent heat loss of dairy cows in an equatorial semi-arid environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 56:927-932.

[5] Ligeiro EC, Maia ASC, Silva RG, Loureiro CMB (2006) Perda de calor por evaporação cutânea associada às características morfológicas do pelame de cabras leiteiras criadas em ambiente tropical. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 35:544-549.

[6] Maia ASC, DaSilva RG, Battiston Loureiro CM (2005a) Sensible and latent heat loss from body surface of Holstein cows in a tropical environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 50:17-22.

[7] Maia ASC, Silva RG, Battiston Loureiro CM (2005b) Respiratory heat loss of Holstein cows in a tropical environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 49:332-336.

[8] Santos FCB, Souza BB, Alfaro CEP, Fontes Cézar M, Pimenta Filho EC, Acosta AA, Santos JRS (2005) Adaptabilidade de caprinos exóticos e naturalizados ao clima semi-árido do nordeste brasileiro. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 29:142-149.

[9] Scharf B, Wax LE, Aiken GE, Spiers DE (2008) Regional differences in sweat rate response of steers to short-term heat stress. International Journal of Biometeorology 52:725-732.

[10] Silva EMN, Souza BB, Sousa OB, Silva GA, Freitas MMS (2010a) Avaliação da adaptabilidade de caprinos ao semiárido através de parâmetros fisiológicos e estruturas do tegumento. Revista Caatinga 23:142-148.

[11] Souza Jr JBF, Arruda AMV, Domingos HGT, Costa LLM (2013) Regional differences in the surface temperature of Naked Neck laying hens in a semi-arid environment. International Journal of Biometeorology 57:377-380.

Abstract

References

How to cite